FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304  
305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   >>   >|  
et more. On the other hand, concupiscence of the means is not infinite, because the concupiscence of the means is in suitable proportion to the end. Consequently those who place their end in riches have an infinite concupiscence of riches; whereas those who desire riches, on account of the necessities of life, desire a finite measure of riches, sufficient for the necessities of life, as the Philosopher says (Polit. i, 3). The same applies to the concupiscence of any other things. Reply Obj. 1: Every object of concupiscence is taken as something finite: either because it is finite in reality, as being once actually desired; or because it is finite as apprehended. For it cannot be apprehended as infinite, since the infinite is that "from which, however much we may take, there always remains something to be taken" (Phys. iii, 6). Reply Obj. 2: The reason is possessed of infinite power, in a certain sense, in so far as it can consider a thing infinitely, as appears in the addition of numbers and lines. Consequently, the infinite, taken in a certain way, is proportionate to reason. In fact the universal which the reason apprehends, is infinite in a sense, inasmuch as it contains potentially an infinite number of singulars. Reply Obj. 3: In order that a man be delighted, there is no need for him to realize all that he desires: for he delights in the realization of each object of his concupiscence. ________________________ QUESTION 31 OF DELIGHT [*Or, Pleasure] CONSIDERED IN ITSELF (In Eight Articles) We must now consider delight and sadness. Concerning delight four things must be considered: (1) Delight in itself; (2) The causes of delight; (3) Its effects; (4) Its goodness and malice. Under the first head there are eight points of inquiry: (1) Whether delight is a passion? (2) Whether delight is subject to time? (3) Whether it differs from joy? (4) Whether it is in the intellectual appetite? (5) Of the delights of the higher appetite compared with the delight of the lower; (6) Of sensible delights compared with one another; (7) Whether any delight is non-natural? (8) Whether one delight can be contrary to another? ________________________ FIRST ARTICLE [I-II, Q. 31, Art. 1] Whether Delight Is a Passion? Objection 1: It would seem that delight is not a passion. For Damascene (De Fide Orth. ii, 22) distinguishes operation from passion, and says that "operation is a movement in accor
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304  
305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

delight

 

infinite

 

Whether

 

concupiscence

 

riches

 
finite
 

passion

 

reason

 

delights

 
appetite

object

 

apprehended

 
compared
 

operation

 

Consequently

 

desire

 

necessities

 

Delight

 

things

 
inquiry

points

 

considered

 

Articles

 

ITSELF

 

Pleasure

 

CONSIDERED

 

sadness

 
Concerning
 

goodness

 

malice


effects

 

Objection

 

Passion

 

Damascene

 
distinguishes
 

movement

 

higher

 

intellectual

 
differs
 
ARTICLE

contrary

 

natural

 

subject

 

desired

 

reality

 

applies

 

suitable

 
proportion
 

sufficient

 

Philosopher