he same kind
is called _tense sequence_, from _sequi:_, "to follow."
In Latin the law of tense sequence is obeyed with considerable
regularity, especially when an indicative in the principal clause is
followed by a subjunctive in the dependent clause. Then a primary tense
of the indicative is followed by a primary tense of the subjunctive, and
a secondary tense of the indicative is followed by a secondary tense of
the subjunctive. Learn the following table:
_357._ TABLE FOR SEQUENCE OF TENSES
+-----+-------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | PRINCIPAL VERB | DEPENDENT VERBS IN THE SUBJUNCTIVE |
| P | IN THE +---------------------+---------------------+
| R | INDICATIVE | _Incomplete or_ | _Completed Action_ |
| I | | _Continuing Action_ | |
| M +-------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| A | Present | | |
| R | Future | Present | Perfect |
| T | Future perfect | | |
+-----+-------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| S D | | | |
| E A | Imperfect | | |
| C R | Perfect | Imperfect | Pluperfect |
| O Y | Pluperfect | | |
| N- | | | |
+-----+-------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
_358._ RULE. Sequence of Tenses. _Primary tenses are followed by
primary tenses and secondary by secondary._
_359._ EXAMPLES
I. Primary tenses in principal and dependent clauses:
Mittit }
Mittet } homines ut agros vastent
Miserit }
{ _sends_ } { _that they may_ }
_He_ { _will send_ } _men_ { _in order to_ }
{ _will have sent_ } { _to lay waste the fields_ }
II. Secondary tenses in principal and dependent clauses:
Mittebat}
Misit } homines ut agros vastarent
Miserat }
{ _was sending_ } { _that they might_ }
_He_ { _sent or has sent_ } _men_ { _in order to_ }
{ _had sent_ } { _to lay waste the fields_ }
_360._ EXERCISES
I.
1. Ve
|