ossent. 10. Rex erat summa audacia et magna apud
populum potentia. 11. Galli timore servitutis commoti bellum parabant.
12. Caesar monet legatos ut contineant milites, ne studio pugnandi aut
spe praedae longius[1] progrediantur. 13. Bellum acerrimum a Caesare in
Gallos gestum est.

II. 1. The lieutenant after having seized the mountain restrained his
(men) from battle. 2. All the Gauls differ from each other in laws.
3. This tribe is much braver than the rest. 4. This road is [2]ten miles
shorter than that. 5. In summer Caesar carried on war in Gaul, in winter
he returned to Italy. 6. At midnight the general set out from the camp
with three legions. 7. I fear that you cannot protect[3] yourself from
these enemies. 8. [4]After this battle was finished peace was made by
all the Gauls.

[Footnote 1: /longius\, _too far_. (Cf. Sec. 305.)]

[Footnote 2: Latin, _by ten thousands of paces_.]

[Footnote 3: /defendere\.]

[Footnote 4: Ablative absolute.]

LESSON LXXIX

REVIEW OF THE GERUND AND GERUNDIVE, THE INFINITIVE, AND THE SUBJUNCTIVE

_455._ The gerund is a verbal noun and is used only in the genitive,
dative, accusative, and ablative singular. The constructions of these
cases are in general the same as those of other nouns (Secs. 402,
406.1).

_456._ The gerundive is a verbal adjective and must be used instead of
gerund + object, excepting in the genitive and in the ablative without a
preposition. Even in these instances the gerundive construction is more
usual (Sec. 406.2).

_457._ The infinitive is used:

I. As in English.

_a._ As subject or predicate nominative (Sec. 216).

_b._ To complete the predicate with verbs of incomplete predication
(complementary infinitive) (Sec. 215).

_c._ As object with subject accusative after verbs of _wishing,
commanding, forbidding_, and the like (Sec. 213).

II. In the principal sentence of an indirect statement after verbs
of _saying _and _mental action_. The subject is in the accusative
(Secs. 416, 418, 419).

_458._ The subjunctive is used:

1. To denote purpose (Secs. 349, 366, 372).

2. To denote consequence or result (Secs. 385, 386).

3. In relative clauses of characteristic or description (Sec. 390).

4. In /cum\ clauses of time, cause, and concession (Sec. 396).

5. In indirect questions (Sec. 432).

_459._ EXERCISES

I. 1. Caesar, cum pervenisset, milites hortabatur ne consilium oppidi
ca