tique_ (Paris, 1889), [8], xiv. pp. 129, 130, 132.

[11] See also A.A. Howard, "Study on the Aulos or Tibia," _Harvard
Studies_, vol. iv. (Boston, 1893); F.C. Gevaert, _Musique de
l'antiquite_; Carl von Jan, article "Floete" in August Baumeister's
_Denkmaeler des klassischen Alterthums_ (Leipzig, 1884-1888), vol. i.;
Dr Hugo Riemann, _Handbuch der Musikgesch._ vol. i. p. 90, &c.
(Leipzig, 1904); all of whom have not come to the same conclusions.

[12] Wilhelm Froehner, _La Colonne trajane_ (Paris, 1872), t. ii. pl.
76.

[13] "Aveuc aus ert vestus Guis
Ki leur cante et Kalemele,
En la muse au grant bourdon."

J.A.U. Scheler's _Trouveres belges_.

[14] See Ernest Thoinan, _Les Hotteterre et les Chedeville, celebres
facteurs de flutes, hautbois, bassons et musettes_ (Paris, 1894), p.
15 et seq., and _Methode pour la musette_, &c., par Hotteterre le
Romain (Paris, 1737).

[15] The whole series of 135 plates has been reproduced in _Jahrb. d.
Samml. des Alterh. Kaiserhauses_ (Vienna, 1883-1884).

[16] _Musica getutscht und auszgezogen_ (Basel, 1511).

[17] _Musica Instrumentalis Deudsch_ (Nuremberg, 1528 and 1545).

[18] _Syntagma Musicum_ (Wolfenbuettel, 1618). This work and those
mentioned in the two previous notes have been reprinted by the Ges.
f. Musikforschung in vols. xi., xx. and xiii. of _Publikationen_
(Berlin).

[19] See _Descriptive Catalogue_, by Capt. C.R. Day (London, 1891),
pl. iv. A and p. 110, No. 221.

[20] _Wappenbuch_, p. 111, "Musica."

[21] Paris, 1767, vol. v. "Planches," pl. ix. 20, 21, 22.

[22] Dr Theofilo Muffat, "Componimenti musicali per il cembalo," in
_Denkmaeler d. Tonkunst in Oesterreich_, Bd. iii.

[23] _Historische Nachricht von den Nuernbergischen Mathematicis u.
Kuenstlern_, &c. (Nuremberg, 1730), p. 305.

[24] _Histoire de la musique aux Pays Bas avant le XIXe siecle._

[25] For a facsimile of one of the Pompeii tibiae, see Capt. C.R.
Day, _op. cit._ pl. iv. C. and p. 109.

[26] _Catalogue descriptif_ (Ghent, 1896), vol. ii. p. 211, No. 911,
where an illustration is given. See also Capt. C.R. Day, _op. cit._
pl. iv. B and _Errata_ where the description is printed.

[27] For a description with illustration see V. Mahillon's _Catalogue
descriptif_ (Ghent, 1896), vol. ii. p. 215, No. 916.

[28] See Wilhelm Altenburg, op. cit. p. 6.