FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150  
151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   >>   >|  
n an Adjective limits one noun it agrees with it in Gender, Number, and Case. 1. Two Adjectives in the Singular may limit a noun in the Plural, as; prima et vicesima legiones, _the first and twentieth legions_. 2. A Predicate Adjective may stand in the Neuter when its Subject is Masculine or Feminine and denotes a thing; as,-- omnium rerum mors est extremum, _death is the end of all things_. 235. Agreement with Two or More Nouns. A. AGREEMENT AS TO NUMBER. 1. When the Adjective is Attributive, it regularly agrees in number with the nearest noun; as,-- pater tuus et mater, _your father and mother_; eadem alacritas et studium, _the same eagerness and zeal_. 2. When the Adjective is Predicative, it is regularly Plural; as,-- pax et concordia sunt pulchrae, _peace and concord are glorious_. B. AGREEMENT AS TO GENDER. 1. When the Adjective is Attributive, it regularly agrees in gender with the nearest noun; as,-- res operae multae ac laboris, _a matter of much effort and labor_. 2. When the Adjective is Predicative-- a) If the nouns are of the same gender, the Adjective agrees with them in gender; as,-- pater et filius capti sunt, _father and son were captured_. Yet with feminine abstract nouns, the Adjective is more frequently Neuter; as,-- stultitia et timiditas fugienda sunt, _folly and cowardice must be shunned_. b) If the nouns are of different gender; then,-- a) In case they denote persons, the Adjective is Masculine; as,-- pater et mater mortui sunt, _the father and mother have died_. b) In case they denote things, the Adjective is Neuter; as,-- honores et victoriae fortuita sunt, _honors and victories are accidental._ c) In case they include both persons and things, the Adjective is,-- aa) Sometimes Masculine; as,-- domus, uxor, liberi inventi sunt, _home, wife, and children are secured._ bb) Sometimes Neuter; as,-- parentes, liberos, domos vilia habere, _to hold parents, children, houses cheap._ cc) Sometimes it agrees with the nearest noun; as,-- populi provinciaeque liberatae sunt, _nations and provinces were liberated._ c) Construction according to Sense. Sometimes an Adjective does not agree with a noun according to strict grammatical form, but according to sense; as,-- pars bestiis objecti sunt, _part (of the men) were thro
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150  
151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Adjective

 

agrees

 
gender
 

Neuter

 

Sometimes

 

regularly

 

father

 

things

 

Masculine

 
nearest

Attributive

 
mother
 
Predicative
 
AGREEMENT
 
children
 

persons

 

Plural

 

denote

 

shunned

 

fortuita


honors

 

cowardice

 

fugienda

 

honores

 

victories

 

accidental

 

include

 

mortui

 
victoriae
 

strict


provinces

 

liberated

 

Construction

 

grammatical

 
objecti
 
bestiis
 

nations

 
liberatae
 
parentes
 

liberos


timiditas
 
secured
 

inventi

 

habere

 

populi

 

provinciaeque

 

houses

 

parents

 

liberi

 

omnium