n an Adjective limits one noun it agrees
with it in Gender, Number, and Case.
1. Two Adjectives in the Singular may limit a noun in the Plural, as; prima
et vicesima legiones, _the first and twentieth legions_.
2. A Predicate Adjective may stand in the Neuter when its Subject is
Masculine or Feminine and denotes a thing; as,--
omnium rerum mors est extremum, _death is the end of all things_.
235. Agreement with Two or More Nouns.
A. AGREEMENT AS TO NUMBER.
1. When the Adjective is Attributive, it regularly agrees in number with
the nearest noun; as,--
pater tuus et mater, _your father and mother_;
eadem alacritas et studium, _the same eagerness and zeal_.
2. When the Adjective is Predicative, it is regularly Plural; as,--
pax et concordia sunt pulchrae, _peace and concord are glorious_.
B. AGREEMENT AS TO GENDER.
1. When the Adjective is Attributive, it regularly agrees in gender with
the nearest noun; as,--
res operae multae ac laboris, _a matter of much effort and labor_.
2. When the Adjective is Predicative--
a) If the nouns are of the same gender, the Adjective agrees with them in
gender; as,--
pater et filius capti sunt, _father and son were captured_.
Yet with feminine abstract nouns, the Adjective is more frequently
Neuter; as,--
stultitia et timiditas fugienda sunt, _folly and cowardice must be
shunned_.
b) If the nouns are of different gender; then,--
a) In case they denote persons, the Adjective is Masculine; as,--
pater et mater mortui sunt, _the father and mother have died_.
b) In case they denote things, the Adjective is Neuter; as,--
honores et victoriae fortuita sunt, _honors and victories are
accidental._
c) In case they include both persons and things, the Adjective is,--
aa) Sometimes Masculine; as,--
domus, uxor, liberi inventi sunt, _home, wife, and children are
secured._
bb) Sometimes Neuter; as,--
parentes, liberos, domos vilia habere, _to hold parents, children,
houses cheap._
cc) Sometimes it agrees with the nearest noun; as,--
populi provinciaeque liberatae sunt, _nations and provinces were
liberated._
c) Construction according to Sense. Sometimes an Adjective does not agree
with a noun according to strict grammatical form, but according to sense;
as,--
pars bestiis objecti sunt, _part (of the men) were thro
|