FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306  
307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331   >>   >|  
e to handle a reasonable amount of carbohydrates as well as other foods which have given more or less trouble in the past. The following schedule, after Joslin,[142] is included, and a careful study of it is advised in order that the nurse may intelligently carry out the Allen Treatment. ~Schedule.~--Fasting in many cases begins at once and the patient experiences no ill effects from it. However, in severe, long-standing cases many patients do better if the fats are omitted at once and the rest of the diet left unchanged for two days. Then the proteins in the diet are omitted and the carbohydrates cut in half. This halving of the carbohydrates is continued daily until only 10 grams remain, after which they too are omitted. The fast is thus made complete and remains so until the urine is entirely free from sugar. ~Carbohydrate Tolerance~ is determined by giving, as soon as the urine has been sugar-free for twenty-four hours, 150 grams of 5% vegetables. This is equivalent to from 8 to 10 grams of carbohydrates. After this 5 grams of carbohydrates, or 75 grams of 5% vegetables, are added daily to the diet until the patient is taking 20 grams. Then the addition of 5 grams of carbohydrates is made every other day, using the fruits and vegetables belonging to the 10% and 15% carbohydrate group, until potatoes and oatmeal and finally bread can be tolerated unless sugar appears in the urine before this or the tolerance reaches 3 grams to each kilogram of body weight or, in other words, until a man weighing 150 pounds is consuming 225 grams of carbohydrates per day. ~Protein Tolerance.~--In making the test for the protein tolerance it is necessary to wait until the urine has been sugar free for forty-eight hours; 20 grams of protein is then given. This is equivalent to 3 eggs, and daily additions of 5 grams protein are made, usually in the form of meat, until the patient is receiving 1 gram of protein to every kilogram of his body weight per day unless his carbohydrate tolerance is zero, in which case it is wise to add only three-fourths of a gram of protein per day. ~Fat Tolerance.~--A determination of the fat tolerance is made coincidently with that of the protein. No additional fat is allowed until the protein tolerance reaches 1 gram per kilogram of body weight, unless the patient's tolerance for protein is less than that. After which 25 grams of fat per day are added until there is no further loss of weight, tak
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306  
307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

protein

 

carbohydrates

 

tolerance

 
weight
 
patient
 

vegetables

 
kilogram
 

Tolerance

 

omitted

 

reaches


carbohydrate
 

equivalent

 

pounds

 

weighing

 

potatoes

 
oatmeal
 

belonging

 

finally

 

reasonable

 
appears

tolerated

 
determination
 

coincidently

 

fourths

 

additional

 

allowed

 

fruits

 
making
 

handle

 

Protein


receiving

 

additions

 

consuming

 

twenty

 

experiences

 

effects

 

begins

 

Schedule

 

Fasting

 

However


severe

 

patients

 

standing

 

Treatment

 

trouble

 

included

 
careful
 

Joslin

 

schedule

 

advised