scussed in the more available text-books. As a
further help to grammatical study, numerous references have been
inserted to Ramsey's _Text-Book of Modern Spanish_ (New York, 1894) and
to Knapp's _Grammar of the Modern Spanish Language_ (Boston, 1891).

A.R.M.

CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS March, 1897

In the new impression of this book the accentuation has been conformed
to the new (fourteenth) edition of the Academy's Dictionary, a small
number of misprints have been corrected, and a vocabulary has been
added.

As is stated in the above preface, a considerable part of the notes in
the first impression were intended as a partial substitute for a
vocabulary. Obviously, the insertion of the vocabulary made such notes
mainly superfluous; hence in the present edition such notes as seemed to
be mere duplication of the vocabulary are omitted. At the same time it
was inevitable that in the work of compiling the vocabulary some
additional occasions for making notes were found, and new light was
obtained on some places where notes already stood. The result is that
the notes in the present impression, though shorter than before, contain
(apart from vocabulary matter) more information, and it is hoped that
they will at least maintain the reputation which this edition of _Dona
Perfecta_ has gained.

Besides the references to the grammars of Ramsey and Knapp, references
to Coester's _Spanish Grammar_ (Boston, 1912) are now given.

INTRODUCTION

The two literary _genres_ in which Spaniards have most excelled are the
drama and the novel. Indeed, outside of these two forms, it may be said
that no Spaniard has won a literary success of the first order. Thus, in
the past six centuries there have been many Spanish poets of real worth;
and yet in the list of the world's supreme poets no Spanish name
appears. Among the world's great philosophers Spain has no
representative, though she has had thinkers of genuine power. She has
had no moralist, or historian, or political writer, or scientist of the
highest rank. Even religion, which at first sight would seem to be the
predominant interest of Spain, has not there inspired any work of
universal and permanent appeal to the race. The other nations of the
civilized world have at no time derived from Spain a powerful literary
impulse in any of these directions. Palestine and Greece and Rome and
Italy and France and Germany and England have all had s