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Eabani is described as having a body covered with hair. He has long flowing locks and lives with the animals about him. Eating herbs with gazelles, Drinking from a trough with cattle, Sporting with the creatures of the waters. The description evidently recalls man living in a savage state, and, to judge from illustrations of Eabani on seal cylinders, the mythological fancy of the period when strange monsters existed of hybrid formation, half-man, half-beast, has influenced the conception of this strange creature who is to combat the invincible Gilgamesh. But Gilgamesh frustrates the plan. He sends a messenger known as _Sadu_, that is, 'the hunter,' and described as a "wicked man," to ensnare Eabani.[870] For three days in succession, the hunter sees Eabani drinking at the trough with the cattle, but is unable to catch him. The sight of this 'wild man of the woods' frightens the hunter. He returns to Gilgamesh for further instructions. Gilgamesh spoke to the hunter: Go, hunter mine, and take with thee Ukhat When the cattle comes to the trough, Let her tear off her dress and disclose her nakedness. He[871] will see her and approach her. His cattle, which grew up on his field, will forsake him. _Ukhatu_ is a name for a harlot devoted to the worship of Ishtar. Other names for such devotees are _Kharimtu_[872] and _Kizritu_.[873] Elsewhere the city Uruk is called "the dwelling of Anu and Ishtar, the city of the _Kizreti_, _Ukhati_, and _Kharimati_"[874] and in a subsequent tablet of the Gilgamesh epic[875] these three classes of harlots are introduced as the attendants of Ishtar, obedient to her call. The conclusion is therefore justified that Uruk was one of the centers--perhaps the center--of the obscene rites to which Herodotus[876] has several references. Several other incidental allusions in cuneiform literature to the sacred prostitution carried on at Babylonian temples confirm Herodotus' statement in general,[877] although the rite never assumed the large proportions that he reports. On the other hand, Herodotus does not appear to have understood the religious significance of the custom that he designates as 'shameful.' The name given to the harlot among Babylonians and Hebrews,[878] _Kadishtu_ or _K'desha_, that is, 'the sacred one,' is sufficient evidence that, at its origin, the rite was not the product of obscene tendencies, but due to naive conceptions connected with the worship of
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