tian Archaeology_, p. 100 ff.

[562] The movement from aniconic to anthropomorphic forms is
seen in the image of the Ephesian Artemis, the upper half
human, the lower half a pillar (Roscher, _Lexikon_, i, 1,
cols. 588, 595).

[563] Examples in Tylor's _Primitive Culture_, 2d ed., ii,
170 f.; cf. his _Early History of Mankind_, chap. vi.

[564] Spencer and Gillen, _Native Tribes of Central
Australia_, p. 188, etc.

[565] Matthews, _Navaho Legends_, index, s.v. _Mountains_;
article "Bengal" in Hastings, _Encyclopaedia of Religion and
Ethics_; Tylor, _Primitive Culture_, ii, 260; Hollis, _The
Nandi_, p. 48.

[566] Hopkins, _Religions of India_, pp. 358 ff., 537, and
_Journal of the American Oriental Society_, September, 1910.

[567] On a general relation between gods and local hills see
Rivers, _The Todas_, p. 444.

[568] Jastrow, _Religion of Babylonia and Assyria_, pp. 541,
638; cf. Isa. xiv, 13. Many Babylonian temples, considered
as abodes of gods, were called "mountains."

[569] Hopkins, in _Journal of the American Oriental
Society_, loc. cit., where the mythical mountains of the
Mahabharata are described.

[570] _Iliad_ viii, 2 al.

[571] Bastian, "Vorstellungen von Wasser und Feuer," in
_Zeitschrift fuer Ethnologie_, i; Tylor, _Primitive Culture_,
2d ed., ii, 209 ff., 274 ff.; W. R. Smith, _Religion of the
Semites_, lecture v.

[572] Polybius, vii, 9.

[573] Num. v.

[574] Job vii, 12.

[575] Herodotus, vi, 76.

[576] _Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society_, x, 179; Bell,
_Maldive Islands_, p. 73.

[577] In Titus iii, 5, the reference seems to be to baptism.

[578] De Groot, _Religion of the Chinese_, p. 10 f.; cf. the
German Lorelei.

[579] Frazer (in _Anthropological Essays presented to E. B.
Tylor_) sees a river-god in the figure mentioned in Gen.
xxxii, 24.

[580] Cf. John v, 4 (in some MSS.).

[581] This is W. R. Smith's contention in _Religion of the
Semites_, lecture v. See his account of Semitic water-gods
in general.

[582] Turner, _Samoa_, p. 345 f. Cf. the Roman lapis
manalis; see above, Sec. 136.

[583] A large number of examples are given by Frazer in his
_Golden Bough_, 2d ed., i, 81 f., al.

[584] Brinton, _Myths of the New World_, p. 17; Spencer and
Gillen, _Native Tribes of Central Australia_, p. 189 f.

[585] One signification (not a probable one) proposed for
t