cal Institute_, xxviii.

[902] One such case is mentioned in Codrington's
_Melanesians_, p. 33.

[903] Frazer, _Golden Bough_ (1890), ii, 332 ff. This theory
has since been abandoned by Frazer (_Totemism and Exogamy_,
iv, 54 f.).

[904] Frazer, _Fortnightly Review_, July and September,
1905, pp. 154-172 (reprinted in _Totemism and Exogamy_, i);
_Totemism and Exogamy_, ii, 89 ff.; iv, 57 ff.

[905] Rivers, "Totemism in Polynesia and Melanesia" (in
_Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute_, xxxix
[1909], 172); Frazer, _Totemism and Exogamy_, iv, 59 ff.

[906] This is the theory adopted by Frazer in his latest
work on the subject.

[907] The widespread belief that birth may be independent of
the union of the sexes does not, of course, carry with it an
explanation of totemism.

[908] Lippert, _Die Religionen der europaeischen
Culturvoelker_, p. 12; G. A. Wilken, "Het Animisme bij de
Volken van den Indischen Archipel," in _De Indische Gids_,
1884 (cf. Tylor, in _Journal of the Anthropological
Institute_, xxviii, 1899); G. M. Theal, _Records of
South-eastern Africa_, vii, and _History and Ethnography of
South Africa_, i. 90.

[909] F. B. Jevons, _Introduction to the History Of
Religion_, 1st ed., p. 101.

[910] F. M. Mueller, _Anthropological Religion_, p. 121 ff.;
Pikler and Somlo, _Ursprung des Totemismu_, p. 7 ff.; A. K.
Keane, _Ethnology_, p. 10; cf. G. M. Theal, _History and
Ethnography Of South Africa_, i, 17.

[911] A. C. Haddon, in _Report of the British Association
for the Advancement of Science_, 1902.

[912] A. Lang, _The Secret of the Totem_, chap. vi.

[913] Lists are given in Frazer's _Totemism and Exogamy_.

[914] Lang, _The Secret of the Totem_, loc. cit.; Theal,
_History and Ethnography of South Africa_, i, 92.

[915] Cf. A. W. Howitt, _Native Tribes of South-East
Australia_, p. 154.

[916] Frazer, in _Fortnightly Review_, 1899 (this theory was
afterwards abandoned by him); B. Spencer, in _Journal of the
Anthropological Institute_, xxviii (1899).

[917] Cf. Durkheim, in _Annee sociologique_, v.

[918] Durkheim, in _Annee sociologique_, v.

[919] See below, Sec. 577.

[920] Frazer, in his _Totemism_ (this view is now given up
by him); F. B. Jevons, _Introduction to the History of
Religion_, Index; S. Reinach, _Cultes, mythes et religions_,
i, 86 ff.; Hahn, _Die Haustiere_, pp. 28 ff