ia), p. 223; id., _The Shasta_ (Northern California
and Oregon), p. 451; id., _The Chimariko Indians_ (west of
the Shasta, on Trinity River), p. 301; A. L. Kroeber,
article "California" in Hastings, _Encyclopaedia of Religion
and Ethics_.

[857] Article "Bantu" in Hastings, _Encyclopaedia of Religion
and Ethics_.

[858] Hollis, _The Masai_, Index, and _The Nandi_, p. 5 f.

[859] A hint of an earlier usage is given in a legend which
relates that totemic clans were ordained by a king to the
end that certain sorts of food might be taboo to certain
families, and thus animals might have a better chance to
multiply.

[860] See the volumes of A. B. Ellis on these countries
(chapters on "Gods" and on "Government").

[861] A. van Gennep, _Tabou et totemisme a Madagascar_, p.
314.

[862] On this point see below, Sec. 522 ff.

[863] For the details see W. R. Smith, _Kinship and Marriage
in Early Arabia_ (includes the Hebrews); Joseph Jacobs, "Are
there Totem-clans in the Old Testament?" (in _Archaeological
Review_, vol. iii); A. Lang, _Custom and Myth_ (on the Greek
_genos_), and _Myth, Ritual, and Religion_, i, 266 ff.; ii,
226; S. Reinach, _Cultes, mythes et religions_ (Greek and
Celtic); Gardner and Jevons, _Greek Antiquities_, p. 68 ff.,
etc.; Fowler, _Roman Festivals_, p. 84 f.; G. L. Gomme,
"Totemism in Britain" (in _Archaeological Review_, vol. iii);
N. W. Thomas, "La survivance du culte totemique des animaux
et les rites agraires dans le pays de Galles" (in _Revue de
l'histoire des religions_, vol. xxxviii).

[864] Names are omitted that appear to belong only to
individuals or to places.

[865] G. B. Gray, _Hebrew Proper Names_, p. 86 ff.

[866] Strabo, _Geographica_, xiii, 588.

[867] Herodotus, ii, 37, 42; Diodorus Siculus, _Bibliotheke
Historike_, i, 70.

[868] Lev. xi; Deut. xiv.

[869] Stengel and Oehmichen, _Die griechischen
Sakralaltertuemer_, p. 27.

[870] Frazer, _Golden Bough_, 2d ed., i, 241 f.

[871] Caesar, _De Bello Gallico_, v, 12.

[872] Herodotus, ii, 42.

[873] Pausanias, i, 24, 4. On the death of the god cf.
Frazer, _The Dying God_.

[874] Herodotus, ii, 39 ff., W. R. Smith, _Religion of the
Semites_, 2d ed., additional note G; the Roman Lupercalia.

[875] Diodorus Siculus, i, 86 (Egypt); cf. Pliny, _Historia
Naturalis_, x, 4 f.

[876] W. R. Smith, _Kinship and Marriage in Early