s Alteriums_, 2d ed., i, 649, 651; Lagrange,
_Etudes sur les religions semitiques_, 2d ed., p. 241;
Hepding, _Attis_, p. 162.

[761] See above, Sec. 411.

[762] In Theophrastus, _Characters_, article 16 (Roscher,
_Lexikon_, 8. v. _Hermaphroditos_).

[763] Roscher, article cited.

[764] Hopkins, _Religions of India_, pp. 447, 492.

[765] H. Ellis, _Psychology of Sex_, i, passim.

[766] Westermarck, _Origin and Development of the Moral
Ideas_, chap. xliii.

[767] Cf. Sec. 251 ff.

[768] Dulaure, _Des divinites generatrices_. Cf. Hartland,
_Primitive Paternity_, chap. ii.

[769] See below, Chap. XI.

[770] J. F. McLennan, _Studies in Ancient History_; Frazer,
_Totemism and Exogamy_; A. Lang, _Social Origins_; A. E.
Crawley, in _Anthropological Essays presented to E. B.
Tylor_; N. W. Thomas, ibid.

[771] Fraser (_Totemism and Exogamy_, iv, 135), thinks it
possible that exogamy of totemic clans is always exogamy in
decay.

[772] L. H. Morgan (the discoverer of the system), _Ancient
Society_; W. H. R. Rivers in _Anthropological Essays
presented to E. B. Tylor_.

[773] For the supposition of promiscuity are Morgan (op.
cit., p. 54), Spencer and Gillen (_Native Tribes of Central
Australia_, p. 100 ff.), and others; against are Westermarck
(_Human Marriage_, chap. iv), Crawley (_The Mystic Rose_, p.
479 ff.), and others.

[774] Cf. Morgan, op. cit., p. 27, and part ii, chap. i.

[775] Howitt, _Native Tribes of South-East Australia_, p.
269 ff.

[776] Gen. xx, 12; the rule was later abrogated (Ezek. xxii,
11; Lev. xviii, 9).

[777] J. F. McLennan, _Studies in Ancient History_, first
series, p. 90 ff.; second series, chap. vii.

[778] L. H. Morgan, _Ancient Society_, p. 424 ff.; Frazer,
_Totemism and Exogamy_, i, 164 ff.

[779] Westermarck, _Human Marriage_, chaps. xiv-xvi;
Crawley, _The Mystic Rose_, p. 222. Cf. Darwin, _Variation
of Animals and Plants under Domestication_, ii, 103 f.

[780] J. J. Atkinson, _Primal Law_ (in volume with Lang's
_Social Origins_, p. 210 ff.).

[781] E. Durkheim, in _Annee sociologique_, i, 1-70.

[782] Frazer, _Totemism and Exogamy_, iv, 75 ff.

[783] See references in Sec. 426.

[784] H. Ellis, _Psychology of Sex_, i, 36 f.; Crawley, in
_Anthropological Essays presented to E. B. Tylor_.

[785] See above, Sec. 431.

[786] See above, Sec. 429, and compare Howard,