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arth mouse 26 Chere oukhere Earth ox 27 Temur bara Iron tiger 28 Temur tole Iron hare 29 Oussou lou Water dragon 30 Oussou makhe Water serpent 31 Moto mori Wooden horse 32 Moto khoui Wooden ram 33 Gal betchi Fire monkey 34 Gal takia Fire chicken 35 Chere nokhe Earth dog 36 Chere khakhe Earth pig 37 Temur khouloukhana Iron mouse 38 Temur oukhere Iron ox 39 Oussou bara Water tiger 40 Oussou tole Water hare 41 Moto lou Wooden dragon 42 Moto mokhe Wooden serpent 43 Gal mori Fire horse 44 Gal khoui Fire ram 45 Chere betchi Earth monkey 46 Chere takia Earth fowl 47 Temur mokhe Iron dog 48 Temur khakhe Iron pig 49 Oussou khouloukhana Water mouse 50 Oussou oukhere Water ox 51 Moto bara Wooden tiger 52 Moto tole Wooden hare 53 Gal lou Fire dragon 54 Gal mokhe Fire serpent 55 Chere mori Earth horse 56 Chere khoui Earth ram 57 Temur betchi Iron monkey 58 Temur takia Iron fowl 59 Oussou nokhe Water dog 60 Oussou khakhe Water pig As this cycle returns periodically every sixty years, it may be imagined that great confusion might occur in chronology, if they had not a sure method of fixing the past sexagenary cycles. To obviate this inconvenience, the sovereigns give to each year of their reign a particular name, and by this means the cyclic epochs are fixed in a way to leave no doubt. Thus the Mongols say, "The twenty-eighth year Tao-Kouang, which is that of the fiery ram (1848.)" In China, the present sexagenary cycle commenced with the year 1805, and the years Tao-Kouang date from 1820, the epoch when the Emperor now reigning mounted the throne. It is to be observed that Chun-Tchi, Khang-Hi, Young-Tching, Kien-Long, Kia-King, Tao-Kouang, are not at all the names of the six first Emperors of the Mantchou dynasty, but special denominations to denote the years of their reign. The Thibetians have adopted the use of the denary and duodenary cycles. But by making them undergo more numerous combinations than the Mongols, they obtain a cy
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