FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175  
176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   >>   >|  
something of which I am not necessarily aware. Again, the ground adduced for the thesis would be in part a mere restatement of it, and in part nonsense. It would be 'otherwise something would be apprehended with respect to which I could not be aware that I was apprehending it; in other words, I could not apprehend it [since otherwise I could be aware that I was apprehending it]', the last words being incapable of any interpretation. It is much more probable that though Kant is leading up to self-consciousness, the phrase 'I think' here refers not to 'consciousness that I am thinking', but to 'thinking'. He seems to mean 'It must be possible to apprehend all my 'affections' (i. e. sensations or appearances in me), for otherwise I should have an affection of which I could not be aware; in other words, there could be no such affection, or at least it would be of no possible importance to me.'[74] And on this interpretation self-consciousness is not introduced till Sec. 3, and then only surreptitiously. On neither interpretation, however, does Kant give the vestige of a _reason_ for the possibility of self-consciousness. Again, it seems clear that in Sec. 4 'my representations', and 'representations which belong to me' mean objects of which I am aware (i. e. something presented); for he says of my representations, not that I may not be conscious of them--which he should have said if 'my representations' meant my mental affections of which I could become conscious--but that I may not be conscious of them as my representations. Consequently in Sec. 4 he is merely asserting that I must be able to be conscious of my identity throughout my awareness of objects. So far, then, we find merely the _assertion_ that self-consciousness must be possible.[75] [74] A third alternative is to understand Kant to be thinking of all thought as self-conscious, i. e. as thinking accompanied by the consciousness of thinking. But since in that case Kant would be arguing from thinking as _thinking_, i. e. as apprehending objects, the possibility of self-consciousness would only be glaringly assumed. [75] The same is true of A. 116 and A. 117 note, Mah. 208, where Kant also appears to be offering what he considers to be an argument. In the next paragraph[76]--which is clearly meant to be the important one--Kant, though he can hardly be said to be aware of it, seems to _assume_ that it is the very nature of
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175  
176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

thinking

 

consciousness

 

representations

 
conscious
 

apprehending

 

objects

 

interpretation

 

affections

 
possibility
 

affection


apprehend

 
important
 

awareness

 
paragraph
 

assertion

 

asserting

 

Consequently

 
nature
 

assume

 

identity


alternative

 
argument
 

assumed

 

glaringly

 

considers

 

appears

 
offering
 

arguing

 
understand
 

thought


accompanied

 

probable

 

leading

 

phrase

 
sensations
 
refers
 
incapable
 

thesis

 

adduced

 

ground


necessarily

 

restatement

 
nonsense
 

respect

 

apprehended

 

appearances

 
vestige
 

reason

 

belong

 

mental