isparity," gives references,
_History of Human Marriage_, p. 354.
[173] _Descent of Man_. Part II, Chapter XVIII.
[174] Bloch (_Beitraege zur AEtiologie der Psychopathia Sexualis_, Teil II,
pp. 260 et seq.) refers to the tendency to admixture of races and to the
sexual attraction occasionally exerted by the negress and sometimes the
negro on white persons as evidence in favor of such charm of disparity. In
part, however, we are here concerned with vague statements concerning
imperfectly known facts, in part with merely individual variations, and
with that love of the exotic under the stimulation of civilized conditions
to which reference has already been made (p. 184).
[175] In this connection the exceptional case of Tennyson is of interest.
He was born and bred in the very fairest part of England (Lincolnshire),
but he himself and the stock from which he sprang were dark to a very
remarkable degree. In his work, although it reveals traces of the
conventional admiration for the fair, there is a marked and unusual
admiration for distinctly dark women, the women resembling the stock to
which he himself belonged. See Havelock Ellis, "The Color Sense in
Literature," _Contemporary Review_, May, 1896.
[176] It is noteworthy that in the _Round-About_, already referred to,
although no man expresses a desire to meet a short woman, when he refers
to announcements by women as being such as would be likely to suit him,
the persons thus pointed out are in a notable proportion short.
[177] It has been discussed by F.J. Debret, _La Selection Naturelle dans
l'espece humaine_ (These de Paris), 1901. Debret regards it as due to
natural selection.
[178] "Heredite de la Couleur des Yeux dans l'espece humaine," _Archives
des Sciences physiques et naturelles_, ser. iii, vol. xii, 1884, p. 109.
[179] _Revue Scientifique_, Jan., 1891.
[180] F. Galton, _Natural Inheritance_, p. 85. It may be remarked that
while Galton's tables on page 206 show a slight excess of disparity as
regards sexual selection in stature, in regard to eye color they
anticipate Karl Pearson's more extensive data and in marriages of
disparity show a decided deficiency of observed over chance results. In
_English Men of Science_ (pp. 28-33), also, Galton found that among the
parents parity decidedly prevailed over disparity (78 to 31) alike as
regards temperament, hair color, and eye color.
[181] Karl Pearson, _Phil. Trans. Royal Society_, vol. clxxxvii, p.
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