FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   620   621   622   623   624   625   626   627   628   629   630   631   632   633   634   635   636   637   638   639   640   641   642   643   644  
645   646   647   648   649   650   651   652   653   654   655   656   657   658   659   660   661   662   663   664   665   666   667   668   669   >>   >|  
us parts of the body and developing in the most susceptible regions or organs. The points of development are most frequently determined by the activity of the circulation and the effects of exterior irritants. For example, if a horse which has been so slightly affected with the virus of glanders that no symptoms are visible is exposed to cold, rain, or sleet, or by the rubbing of the harness on the body and the irritation of mud on the legs, the disease is liable to develop on the exterior in the form of farcy, while a full-blooded horse which is employed at speed and has its lungs and respiratory tract gorged with blood from the extreme use of these organs will develop glanders as the local manifestation of the disease in the respiratory tract. The previous reference to the existence of glanders under the two forms more commonly differentiated as glanders and as farcy, and our reference to the various conditions in which it may exist as acute, chronic, and latent, show that the disease may assume several different phases. Without for a moment losing sight of the fact that all these varied conditions are identical in their origin and in their essence, for convenience of study we may divide glanders into three classes--chronic farcy, chronic glanders, and acute glanders with or without farcy. CHRONIC FARCY. _Symptoms._--In farcy the symptoms commence by formation of little nodes on the under surface of the skin, which rapidly infringe on the tissues of the skin itself. These nodes, which are known as farcy "buds" and farcy "buttons," are from the size of a bullet to the size of a walnut. They are hot, sensitive to the touch, at first elastic and afterwards become soft; the tissue is destroyed, and infringing on the substance of the skin the disease produces an ulcer, which is known as a chancre. This ulcer is irregular in shape, with ragged edges which overhang the sore; it has a gray, dirty bottom and the discharge is sometimes thin and sometimes purulent; in either case it is mixed with a viscous, sticky, yellowish material like the white of an egg in consistency and like olive oil in appearance. The discharge is almost diagnostic; it resembles somewhat the discharge which we have in greasy heels and in certain attacks of lymphangitis, but to the expert the specific discharge is characteristic. The discharge accumulates on the hair surrounding the ulcer and over its surface and dries, forming scabs which become
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   620   621   622   623   624   625   626   627   628   629   630   631   632   633   634   635   636   637   638   639   640   641   642   643   644  
645   646   647   648   649   650   651   652   653   654   655   656   657   658   659   660   661   662   663   664   665   666   667   668   669   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
glanders
 

discharge

 

disease

 

chronic

 

surface

 

symptoms

 
respiratory
 

organs

 

reference

 

develop


exterior
 

conditions

 

produces

 
chancre
 
substance
 
infringing
 

destroyed

 
buttons
 

bullet

 

walnut


rapidly

 

infringe

 

tissues

 

formation

 

tissue

 
elastic
 

sensitive

 
commence
 

purulent

 

attacks


lymphangitis

 

greasy

 

diagnostic

 

resembles

 
expert
 

forming

 
surrounding
 

specific

 

characteristic

 

accumulates


appearance

 

bottom

 

ragged

 
overhang
 

consistency

 
material
 
yellowish
 

viscous

 
sticky
 
irregular