ka City, 173 U.S. 32 (1899).

[1114] Gundling _v._ Chicago, 177 U.S. 183 (1900).

[1115] Kotch _v._ Pilot Comm'rs., 330 U.S. 552 (1947).

[1116] Yick Wo _v._ Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886). _Cf._ Hirabayashi _v._
United States, 320 U.S. 81 (1943), where the Court sustained the
relocation of American citizens of Japanese ancestry on the ground that
in this case the fact of origin might reasonably be deemed to have some
substantial relation to national security. It was careful to point out
however, that normally distinctions based on race or national origin are
invidious and hence void.

[1117] Ohio ex rel. Clarke _v._ Deckebach, 274 U.S. 392 (1927).

[1118] Patsone _v._ Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 138 (1914).

[1119] Heim _v._ McCall, 239 U.S. 175 (1915); Crane _v._ New York, 239
U.S. 195 (1915).

[1120] Truax _v._ Raich, 239 U.S. 33 (1915).

[1121] Takahashi _v._ Fish & Game Comm'n., 334 U.S. 410 (1948).

[1122] Terrace _v._ Thompson, 263 U.S. 197 (1923).

[1123] 332 U.S. 633 (1948).

[1124] Ibid. 647, 650.

[1125] Holden _v._ Hardy, 169 U.S. 366 (1898).

[1126] Bunting _v._ Oregon, 243 U.S. 426 (1917).

[1127] Atkin _v._ Kansas, 191 U.S. 207 (1903).

[1128] Keokee Consol. Coke Co. _v._ Taylor, 234 U.S. 224 (1914); _see
also_ Knoxville Iron Co. _v._ Harbison, 183 U.S. 13 (1901).

[1129] McLean _v._ Arkansas, 211 U.S. 539 (1909).

[1130] Prudential Insurance Co. _v._ Cheek, 259 U.S. 530 (1922).

[1131] Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ Perry, 259 U.S. 548 (1922).

[1132] Mountain Timber Co. _v._ Washington, 243 U.S. 219 (1917).

[1133] New York C.R. Co. _v._ White, 243 U.S. 188 (1917); Middleton _v._
Texas Power & Light Co., 249 U.S. 152 (1919); Ward & Gow _v._ Krinsky,
259 U.S. 503 (1922).

[1134] Lincoln Federal Labor Union _v._ Northwestern Co., 335 U.S. 525
(1949).

[1135] Miller _v._ Wilson, 236 U.S. 373 (1915); Bosley _v._ McLaughlin,
236 U.S. 385 (1915).

[1136] Muller _v._ Oregon, 208 U.S. 412 (1908).

[1137] Dominion Hotel _v._ Arizona, 249 U.S. 265 (1919).

[1138] Radice _v._ New York, 264 U.S. 292 (1924).

[1139] West Coast Hotel Co. _v._ Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937);
overruling Adkins _v._ Children's Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923); and
Morehead _v._ Tipaldo, 298 U.S. 587 (1936).

[1140] Goesaert _v._ Cleary, 335 U.S. 464 (1948).

[1141] Ibid. 466.

[1142] Mallinckrodt Chemical Works _v._ Missouri ex rel. Jones, 238 U.S.
41 (1915).

[1143] International Harvester Co. _v._ Missouri ex