FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211  
212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   >>   >|  
ains the MSS. _sunt_ on the ground that the clause _quanta sint_ is inserted [Greek: parenthetikos]! Orelli actually follows him. For the phrase cf. 122 _circumfusa tenebris_. _Interrogationibus_: cf. I. 5 where I showed that the words _interrogatio_ and _conclusio_ are convertible. I may add that in Sextus pure syllogisms are very frequently called [Greek: eroteseis], and that he often introduces a new argument by [Greek: erotatai kai touto], when there is nothing interrogatory about the argument at all. _Dissolvere_: [Greek: apolyesthai] in Sext. _Occurrere_: cf. 44. Sec.47. _Confuse loqui_: the mark of a bad dialectician, affirmed of Epicurus in _D.F._ II. 27. _Nulla sunt_: on the use of _nullus_ for _non_ in Cic. cf. Madv. _Gram._ 455 obs. 5. The usage is mostly colloquial and is very common in Plaut. and Terence, while in Cic. it occurs mostly in the Letters. _Inaniter_: cf. 34. There are two ways in which a sensation may be false, (1) it may come from one really existent thing, but be supposed by the person who feels it to be caused by a totally different thing, (2) it may be a mere [Greek: phantasma] or [Greek: anaplasma tes dianoias], a phantom behind which there is no reality at all. _Quae in somnis videantur_: for the support given by Stoics to all forms of divination see Zeller 166, _De Div._ I. 7, etc. _Quaerunt_: a slight anacoluthon from _dicatis_ above. _Quonam modo ... nihil sit omnino_: this difficult passage can only be properly explained in connection with 50 and with the general plan of the Academics expounded in 41. After long consideration I elucidate it as follows. The whole is an attempt to prove the proposition announced in 41 and 42 viz. _omnibus veris visis adiuncta esse falsa_. The criticism in 50 shows that the argument is meant to be based on the assumption known to be Stoic, _omnia deum posse_. If the god can manufacture (_efficere_) sensations which are false, but probable (as the Stoics say he does in dreams), why can he not manufacture false sensations which are so probable as to closely resemble true ones, or to be only with difficulty distinguishable from the true, or finally to be utterly indistinguishable from the true (this meaning of _inter quae nihil sit omnino_ is fixed by 40, where see n.)? _Probabilia_, then, denotes false sensations such as have only a slight degree of resemblance to the true, by the three succeeding stages the resemblance is made complete. The word _probabili
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211  
212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

argument

 

sensations

 

manufacture

 

probable

 

slight

 

resemblance

 
omnino
 
Stoics
 

Zeller

 

expounded


consideration

 

attempt

 

Academics

 

divination

 

elucidate

 

properly

 

dicatis

 

Quonam

 

difficult

 
passage

anacoluthon

 

Quaerunt

 

general

 

connection

 

explained

 

assumption

 

meaning

 

indistinguishable

 
utterly
 

finally


resemble

 

closely

 

difficulty

 

distinguishable

 

Probabilia

 
stages
 

complete

 

probabili

 

succeeding

 

denotes


degree

 
criticism
 

adiuncta

 

announced

 

omnibus

 

efficere

 
dreams
 

proposition

 

interrogatory

 
erotatai