States, 330 U.S. 160 (1947).

[24] Wade _v._ Hunter, 336 U.S. 684, 689 (1949).

[25] United States _v._ Perez, 9 Wheat. 579 (1824); Logan _v._ United
States, 144 U.S. 263, 298 (1892).

[26] Simmons _v._ United States, 142 U.S. 148 (1891); Thompson _v._
United States, 155 U.S. 271 (1894).

[27] Lovato _v._ New Mexico, 242 U.S. 199 (1916).

[28] Wade _v._ Hunter, 336 U.S. 684 (1949).

[29] Collins _v._ Loisel, 262 U.S. 426 (1923).

[30] Taylor _v._ United States, 207 U.S. 120, 127 (1907).

[31] Bassing _v._ Cady, 208 U.S. 386, 391-392 (1908).

[32] United States _v._ Wilson, 7 Pet. 150, 160 (1883).

[33] Burton _v._ United States, 202 U.S. 344 (1906); United States _v._
Randenbush, 8 Pet. 288, 289 (1834).

[34] Morgan _v._ Devine, 237 U.S. 632 (1915). _See also_ Carter _v._
McClaughry, 183 U.S. 365 (1902); Albrecht _v._ United States, 273 U.S. 1
(1927).

[35] Ex parte Nielsen, 131 U.S. 176, 188 (1889).

[36] Helvering _v._ Mitchell, 303 U.S. 391 (1938).

[37] Pinkerton _v._ United States, 328 U.S. 640 (1946); United States
_v._ Bayer, 331 U.S. 532 (1947).

[38] Pinkerton _v._ United States, 328 U.S. 640 (1946).

[39] American Tobacco Co. _v._ United States, 328 U.S. 781 (1946).

[40] 339 U.S. 485 (1950).

[41] Coffey _v._ United States, 116 U.S. 436 (1886).

[42] United States _v._ La Franca, 282 U.S. 568 (1931).

[43] Helvering _v._ Mitchell, 303 U.S. 391 (1938).

[44] Waterloo Distilling Corp. _v._ United States, 282 U.S. 577 (1931).

[45] United States _v._ Furlong, 5 Wheat. 184, 197 (1820).

[46] United States _v._ Lanza, 260 U.S. 377 (1922); Jerome _v._ United
States, 318 U.S. 101 (1943).

[47] In re Chapman, 166 U.S. 661, 672 (1897).

[48] See generally J.H. Wigmore, 4 Evidence in Trials at Common Law, Sec.
2250 (2nd ed., 1923); also Edward S. Corwin, The Supreme Court's
Construction of the Self-Incrimination Clause, 29 Michigan Law Review,
1-27, 195-207 (1930).

[49] McCarthy _v._ Arndstein, 266 U.S. 34, 40 (1924). _See also_ Boyd
_v._ United States, 116 U.S. 616 (1886); Counselman _v._ Hitchcock, 142
U.S. 547 (1892); Brown _v._ Walker, 161 U.S. 591 (1896).

[50] Rogers _v._ United States, 340 U.S. 367, 370 (1951); United States
_v._ Monia, 317 U.S. 424, 427 (1943).

[51] Hoffman _v._ United States, 341 U.S. 479, 486 (1951); Mason _v._
United States, 244 U.S. 362, 363 (1917).

[52] Rogers _v._ United States, 340 U.S. 367, 371 (1951); United States
_v._ Murdock, 284 U.S. 141, 148