lligent choice.[83] A sentence imposed upon a plea of guilty is
invalid if such plea was entered through deception or coercion of the
prosecuting attorney, or in reliance upon erroneous advice given by a
lawyer in the employ of the Government, where the defendant did not have
the assistance of counsel and had not understandingly waived the right
to such assistance.[84]

Notes

[1] Callan _v._ Wilson, 127 U.S. 540 (1888).

[2] Reynolds _v._ United States, 98 U.S. 145 (1879). _See also_ Lovato
_v._ New Mexico, 242 U.S. 199 (1916).

[3] Balzac _v._ Porto Rico, 258 U.S. 298, 304-305 (1922).

[4] Rassmussen _v._ United States, 197 U.S. 516 (1905).

[5] 140 U.S. 453 (1891).

[6] Ibid. 464.

[7] United States _v._ Hudson & Goodwin, 7 Cr. 32, 33 (1812); United
States _v._ Coolidge, 1 Wheat. 415 (1816); United States _v._ Britton,
108 U.S. 199, 206 (1883); United States _v._ Eaton, 144 U.S. 677, 687
(1892).

[8] Callan _v._ Wilson, 127 U.S. 540, 552 (1888).

[9] Schick _v._ United States, 195 U.S. 65, 68 (1904).

[10] District of Columbia _v._ Clawans, 300 U.S. 617 (1937).

[11] District of Columbia _v._ Colts, 282 U.S. 63 (1930).

[12] Callan _v._ Wilson, 127 U.S. 540 (1888).

[13] Oceanic Navigation Co. _v._ Stranahan, 214 U.S. 320 (1909); Hepner
_v._ United States, 213 U.S. 103 (1909); United States _v._ Regan, 232
U.S. 37 (1914).

[14] United States ex rel. Turner _v._ Williams, 194 U.S. 279, 289
(1904); Zakonaite _v._ Wolf, 226 U.S. 272 (1912).

[15] In re Debs, 158 U.S. 564, 594 (1895); Gompers _v._ United States,
233 U.S. 604 (1914); Myers _v._ United States, 264 U.S. 95 (1924).

[16] United States _v._ Zucker, 161 U.S. 475, 481 (1896).

[17] Counselman _v._ Hitchcock, 142 U.S. 547, 563 (1892).

[18] Patton _v._ United States, 281 U.S. 276 (1930).

[19] Thompson _v._ Utah, 170 U.S. 343, 350 (1898); Rassmussen _v._
United States, 197 U.S. 518 (1905).

[20] Capital Traction Co. _v._ Hof, 174 U.S. 1, 13 (1899).

[21] Maxwell _v._ Dow, 176 U.S. 581, 586 (1900); Andres _v._ United
States, 333 U.S. 740 (1948).

[22] Patton _v._ United States, 281 U.S. 276 (1930).

[23] Beavers _v._ Haubert, 198 U.S. 77 (1905).

[24] Callan _v._ Wilson, 127 U.S. 540, 557 (1888).

[25] Crawford _v._ United States, 212 U.S. 183 (1909).

[26] 299 U.S. 123 (1936).

[27] Frazier _v._ United States, 335 U.S. 497 (1948).

[28] Dennis _v._ United States, 339 U.S. 162 (1950).

[29] Stilson _v._ United States, 250 U