Sec. 1581.

[23] 197 U.S. 207, 218 (1905).

[24] 320 U.S. 527, 529 (1944).

AMENDMENT 14

RIGHTS OF CITIZENS

Page
Section 1. Citizenship; privileges and immunities; due process;
equal protection 963
Citizens of the United States 963
Kinds and sources of citizenship 963
History 963
Judicial elucidation of the citizenship clause 964
National and State citizenship 965
Corporations 965
Privileges and immunities 965
Purpose and early history of the clause 965
Privileges and immunities of citizens of the United States 967
Privileges held not within the protection of the clause 969
Due process of law clause 971
Historical development 971
Police power: liberty: property 974
Liberty of contract--labor relations 976
Definitions 981
"Persons" defined 981
Due process and the police power 982
Definition 982
Limitations on the police power 982
"Liberty," in general 983
Definitions 983
Personal liberty: compulsory vaccination: sexual
sterilization 984
Liberties pertaining to education (of teachers, parents,
pupils) 984
Liberties safeguarded by the first eight amendments 985
Liberty of contract (labor relations) 985
In general 985
Laws regulating hours of labor 986
Laws regulating labor in mines 987
Laws prohibiting employment of children in hazardous
occupation