of interstate telegraph messages.[40]

(7) Refusal of State court to license a woman to practice law.[41]

(8) Law taxing in the hands of a resident citizen a debt owing from a
resident of another State and secured by mortgage of land in the
debtors' State.[42]

(9) Statutes regulating the manufacture and sale of intoxicating
liquors.[43]

(10) Statute regulating the method of capital punishment.[44]

(11) Statute restricting the franchise to male citizens.[45]

(12) Statute requiring persons coming into a State to make a declaration
of intention to become citizens and residents thereof before being
permitted to register as voters.[46]

(13) Statute restricting dower, in case wife at time of husband's death
is a nonresident, to lands of which he died seized.[47]

(14) Statute restricting right to jury trial in civil suits at common
law.[48]

(15) Statute restricting drilling or parading in any city by any body of
men without license of the Governor. "The right voluntarily to associate
together as a military company or organization, or to drill * * *,
without, and independent of, an act of Congress or law of the State
authorizing the same, is not an attribute of national citizenship."[49]

(16) Provision for prosecution upon information, and for a jury (except
in capital cases) of eight persons.[50] Upon an extended review of the
cases, the Court held that "the privileges and immunities of citizens of
the United States do not necessarily include all the rights protected by
the first eight amendments to the Federal Constitution against the
powers of the Federal Government"; and specifically, that the right to
be tried for an offense only upon indictment, and by a jury of 12, rests
with the State governments and is not protected by the Fourteenth
Amendment. "Those are not distinctly privileges or immunities [of
national citizenship] where everyone has the same as against the Federal
Government, whether citizen or not." Similarly, freedom from testimonial
compulsion, or self-incrimination, is not "an immunity that is protected
by the Fourteenth Amendment against State invasion."[51]

(17) Statute penalizing the becoming or remaining a member of any
oath-bound association (other than benevolent orders, etc.,) with
knowledge that the association has failed to file its constitution and
membership lists. The privilege of remaining a member of such an
association, "if it be a privilege arising out of citizenship at