FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   800   801   802   803   804   805   806   807   808   809   810   811   812   813   814   815   816   817   818   819   820   821   822   823   824  
825   826   827   828   829   830   831   832   833   834   835   836   837   838   839   840   841   842   843   844   845   846   847   848   849   >>   >|  
ferent from that required to alter the marital status with extraterritorial effect."[63] Three years later, but on this occasion as spokesman for a majority of the Court, Justice Douglas reiterated these views in the case of Estin _v._ Estin.[64] Even though it acknowledged the validity of an _ex parte_ Nevada decree obtained by a husband, New York was held not to have denied full faith and credit to said decree when, subsequently thereto, it granted the wife a judgment for arrears in alimony founded upon a decree of separation previously awarded to her when both she and her husband were domiciled in New York. The Nevada decree, issued to the husband after he had resided there a year and upon constructive notice to the wife in New York who entered no appearance, was held to be effective only to change the marital status of both parties in all States of the Union but ineffective on the issue of alimony. Divorce, in other words, was viewed as being divisible; and Nevada, in the absence of acquiring jurisdiction over the wife, was held incapable of adjudicating the rights of the wife in the prior New York judgment awarding her alimony. Accordingly, the Nevada decree could not prevent New York from applying its own rule of law which, unlike that of Pennsylvania,[65] does permit a support order to survive a divorce decree.[66] Such a result was justified as accommodating the interests of both New York and Nevada in the broken marriage by restricting each State to matters of her dominant concern, the concern of New York being that of protecting the abandoned wife against impoverishment. RECENT CASES Fears registered by the dissenters in the second Williams Case that the stability of all divorces might be undermined thereby and that thereafter the court of each forum State, by its own independent determination of domicile, might refuse recognition of foreign decrees were temporarily set at rest by the holding in Sherrer _v._ Sherrer,[67] wherein Massachusetts, a state of domiciliary origin, was required to accord full faith and credit to a 90-day Florida decree which had been contested by the husband. The latter, upon receiving notice by mail, retained Florida counsel who entered a general appearance and denied all allegations in the complaint, including the wife's residence. At the hearing the husband, though present in person and by counsel, did not offer evidence in rebuttal of the wife's proof of her Florida residen
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   800   801   802   803   804   805   806   807   808   809   810   811   812   813   814   815   816   817   818   819   820   821   822   823   824  
825   826   827   828   829   830   831   832   833   834   835   836   837   838   839   840   841   842   843   844   845   846   847   848   849   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

decree

 

Nevada

 
husband
 

alimony

 

Florida

 

concern

 

denied

 
credit
 

Sherrer

 

judgment


appearance

 

entered

 

required

 

marital

 
status
 

counsel

 

notice

 

undermined

 

Williams

 

divorces


stability

 

impoverishment

 
accommodating
 
interests
 
broken
 

marriage

 
justified
 

result

 
survive
 
divorce

restricting
 

matters

 
registered
 
dissenters
 

RECENT

 

dominant

 
protecting
 
abandoned
 

general

 
allegations

complaint

 

including

 

retained

 

contested

 

receiving

 

residence

 
evidence
 

rebuttal

 
residen
 

hearing