FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   939   940   941   942   943   944   945   946   947   948   949   950   951   952   953   954   955   956   957   958   959   960   961   962   963  
964   965   966   967   968   969   970   971   972   973   974   975   976   977   978   979   980   981   982   983   984   985   986   987   988   >>   >|  
a person's image reflected in a glass. Yet this is of the essence of a perfect image; for in a perfect image nothing is wanting that is to be found in that of which it is a copy. Now it is manifest that in man there is some likeness to God, copied from God as from an exemplar; yet this likeness is not one of equality, for such an exemplar infinitely excels its copy. Therefore there is in man a likeness to God; not, indeed, a perfect likeness, but imperfect. And Scripture implies the same when it says that man was made "to" God's likeness; for the preposition "to" signifies a certain approach, as of something at a distance. Reply Obj. 1: The Prophet speaks of bodily images made by man. Therefore he says pointedly: "What image will you make for Him?" But God made a spiritual image to Himself in man. Reply Obj. 2: The First-Born of creatures is the perfect Image of God, reflecting perfectly that of which He is the Image, and so He is said to be the "Image," and never "to the image." But man is said to be both "image" by reason of the likeness; and "to the image" by reason of the imperfect likeness. And since the perfect likeness to God cannot be except in an identical nature, the Image of God exists in His first-born Son; as the image of the king is in his son, who is of the same nature as himself: whereas it exists in man as in an alien nature, as the image of the king is in a silver coin, as Augustine says explains in _De decem Chordis_ (Serm. ix, al, xcvi, De Tempore). Reply Obj. 3: As unity means absence of division, a species is said to be the same as far as it is one. Now a thing is said to be one not only numerically, specifically, or generically, but also according to a certain analogy or proportion. In this sense a creature is one with God, or like to Him; but when Hilary says "of a thing which adequately represents another," this is to be understood of a perfect image. _______________________ SECOND ARTICLE [I, Q. 93, Art. 2] Whether the Image of God Is to Be Found in Irrational Creatures? Objection 1: It would seem that the image of God is to be found in irrational creatures. For Dionysius says (Div. Nom. ii): "Effects are contingent images of their causes." But God is the cause not only of rational, but also of irrational creatures. Therefore the image of God is to be found in irrational creatures. Obj. 2: Further, the more distinct a likeness is, the nearer it approaches to the nature of an im
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   939   940   941   942   943   944   945   946   947   948   949   950   951   952   953   954   955   956   957   958   959   960   961   962   963  
964   965   966   967   968   969   970   971   972   973   974   975   976   977   978   979   980   981   982   983   984   985   986   987   988   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

likeness

 

perfect

 
nature
 

creatures

 

Therefore

 

irrational

 

exists

 
images
 

reason

 

exemplar


imperfect

 

creature

 

adequately

 

Tempore

 
Hilary
 

proportion

 

generically

 

species

 

specifically

 

represents


division

 

numerically

 
analogy
 
absence
 
contingent
 

Effects

 
Dionysius
 

nearer

 
approaches
 
distinct

rational
 

Further

 
ARTICLE
 
understood
 

SECOND

 

Whether

 
Objection
 
Creatures
 

Irrational

 
distance

approach

 

preposition

 

signifies

 

Prophet

 

speaks

 

pointedly

 
bodily
 

essence

 
wanting
 

copied