o. _v._ Riggs, 203 U.S. 243, 255 (1906);
Western Turf Assoc. _v._ Greenberg, 204 U.S. 359, 363 (1907); Pierce
_v._ Society of the Sisters, 268 U.S. 510, 535 (1925). Earlier, in 1904,
in Northern Securities Co. _v._ United States, (193 U.S. 197, 362), a
case interpreting the federal antitrust law, Justice Brewer, in a
concurring opinion, had declared that "a corporation, * * *, is not
endowed with the inalienable rights of a natural person."

[99] Grosjean _v._ American Press Co., 297 U.S. 233, 244 (1936).

[100] Yick Wo _v._ Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886); Terrace _v._ Thompson,
263 U.S. 197, 216 (1923).

[101] Columbus & G.R. Co. _v._ Miller, 283 U.S. 96 (1931); Pennie _v._
Reis, 132 U.S. 464 (1889); Taylor _v._ Beckham (No. 1), 178 U.S. 548
(1900); Straus _v._ Foxworth, 231 U.S. 162 (1913); Tyler _v._ Judges of
the Court of Registration, 179 U.S. 405, 410 (1900).

[102] Pawhuska _v._ Pawhuska Oil Co., 250 U.S. 394 (1919); Trenton _v._
New Jersey, 262 U.S. 182 (1923); Williams _v._ Baltimore, 289 U.S. 36
(1933).

[103] Boynton _v._ Hutchinson Gas Co., 291 U.S. 656 (1934); South
Carolina Highway Dept. _v._ Barnwell Bros., 303 U.S. 177 (1938).

The converse is not true, however; and "the interest of a State official
in vindicating the Constitution * * * gives him no legal standing to
attack the constitutionality of a State statute in order to avoid
compliance with it.--Smith _v._ Indiana, 191 U.S. 138 (1903); Braxton
County Ct. _v._ West Virginia, 208 U.S. 192 (1908); Marshall _v._ Dye,
231 U.S. 250 (1913); Stewart _v._ Kansas City, 239 U.S. 14 (1915). _See
also_ Coleman _v._ Miller, 307 U.S. 433, 437-446 (1939)."

[104] Bacon _v._ Walker, 204 U.S. 311 (1907); Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co.
_v._ Illinois ex rel. Grimwood, 200 U.S. 561, 592 (1906); California
Reduction Co. _v._ Sanitary Reduction Works, 199 U.S. 306, 318 (1905);
Eubank _v._ Richmond, 226 U.S. 137 (1912); Schmidinger _v._ Chicago, 226
U.S. 578 (1913); Sligh _v._ Kirkwood, 237 U.S. 52, 58-59 (1915); Nebbia
_v._ New York, 291 U.S. 502 (1934); Nashville C. & St. L.R. Co. _v._
Walters, 294 U.S. 405 (1935).

[105] Hadacheck _v._ Sebastian, 239 U.S. 394 (1915); Hall _v._
Geiger-Jones Co., 242 U.S. 539 (1917); Sligh _v._ Kirkwood, 237 U.S. 52,
58-59 (1915); Eubank _v._ Richmond, 226 U.S. 137, 142 (1912); Erie R.
Co. _v._ Williams, 233 U.S. 685, 699 (1914); Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line
Co. _v._ State Highway Commission, 294 U.S. 613, 622 (1935); Hudson
County Water