FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176  
177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   >>   >|  
en any of them die, the bodies are burnt, and then they take the bones and put them in little chests. These are carried high up the mountains, and placed in great caverns, where they are hung up in such wise that neither man nor beast can come at them. A good deal of gold is found in the country, and for petty traffic they use porcelain shells such as I have told you of before. All these provinces that I have been speaking of, to wit Bangala and Caugigu and Anin, employ for currency porcelain shells and gold. There are merchants in this country who are very rich and dispose of large quantities of goods. The people live on flesh and rice and milk, and brew their wine from rice and excellent spices. NOTE 1.--The only MSS. that afford the reading _Coloman_ or _Choloman_ instead of _Toloman_ or _Tholoman_, are the Bern MS., which has _Coloman_ in the initial word of the chapter, Paris MS. 5649 (Pauthier's C) which has _Coloman_ in the Table of Chapters, but not in the text, the Bodleian, and the Brandenburg MS. quoted in the last note. These variations in themselves have little weight. But the confusion between _c_ and _t_ in mediaeval MSS., when dealing with strange names, is so constant that I have ventured to make the correction, in strong conviction that it is the right reading. M. Pauthier indeed, after speaking of tribes called _Lo_ on the south-west of China, adds, "on les nommait _To-lo-man_ ('les nombreux Barbares Lo')." Were this latter statement founded on actual evidence we might retain that form which is the usual reading. But I apprehend from the manner in which M. Pauthier produces it, without corroborative quotation, that he is rather hazarding a conjecture than speaking with authority. Be that as it may, it is impossible that Polo's Toloman or Coloman should have been in the south of Kwangsi, where Pauthier locates it. On the other hand, we find tribes of both _Kolo_ and _Kihlau_ Barbarians (i.e. _Man_, whence KOLO-MAN or _Kihlau-man_) very numerous on the frontier of Kweichau. (See _Bridgman's transl. of Tract on Meautsze_, pp. 265, 269, 270, 272, 273, 274, 275, 278, 279, 280.) Among these the _Kolo_, described as No. 38 in that Tract, appear to me from various particulars to be the most probable representatives of the Coloman of Polo, notwithstanding the sentence with which the description opens: "_Kolo_ originally called _Luluh_; the modern designation _Kolo_ is incorrect."[1] They are at prese
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176  
177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Coloman

 

Pauthier

 

reading

 
speaking
 

shells

 

Kihlau

 
Toloman
 

called

 

tribes

 
porcelain

country

 

produces

 

manner

 

apprehend

 

retain

 

corroborative

 

notwithstanding

 

representatives

 

conjecture

 

sentence


hazarding

 

quotation

 

founded

 

originally

 

modern

 

designation

 

incorrect

 

nommait

 
statement
 

description


authority
 
actual
 
nombreux
 

Barbares

 

evidence

 

frontier

 

Kweichau

 

Bridgman

 

numerous

 

transl


Meautsze

 

Kwangsi

 

locates

 

impossible

 

particulars

 

Barbarians

 

probable

 

provinces

 

traffic

 
Bangala