y_; _scant_, for _scanty_; _slope_, for
_sloping_: _submiss_, for _submissive_; _vermil_, for _vermilion_; _yon_,
for _yonder_.
XV. They employ several adjectives that are not used in prose, or are used
but seldom; as, _azure, blithe, boon, dank, darkling, darksome, doughty,
dun, fell, rife, rapt, rueful, sear, sylvan, twain, wan._
XVI. They employ the personal PRONOUNS, and introduce their nouns
afterwards; as,
1. "_It_ curl'd not Tweed alone, that _breeze_."
--_Sir W. Scott_.
2. "What may _it_ be, the heavy _sound_
That moans old Branksome's turrets round?"
--_Idem, Lay_, p. 21.
3. "Is it the lightning's quivering glance,
That on the thicket streams;
Or do _they_ flash on spear and lance,
The sun's retiring _beams_"
--_Idem, L. of L._, vi, 15.
XVII. They use the forms of the second person singular oftener than do
others; as,
1. "Yet I had rather, if I were to chuse,
_Thy_ service in some graver subject use,
Such as may make _thee_ search thy coffers round,
Before _thou clothe_ my fancy in fit sound."
--_Milton's Works_, p. 133.
2. "But _thou_, of temples old, or altars new,
_Standest_ alone--with nothing like to thee."
--_Byron, Pilg._, iv, 154.
3. "Thou seest not all; but piecemeal thou must break,
To separate contemplation, the great whole."
--_Id., ib._, iv, 157.
4. "Thou rightly deemst, fair youth, began the bard;
The form then sawst was Virtue ever fair."
--_Pollok, C. of T._, p. 16.
XVIII. They sometimes omit relatives that are nominatives; (see Obs. 22, at
p. 555;) as,
"For is there aught in sleep can charm the wise?"
--_Thomson_.
XIX. They omit the antecedent, or introduce it after the relative; as,
1. "_Who_ never fasts, no banquet e'er enjoys,
_Who_ never toils or watches, never sleeps."
--_Armstrong_.
2. "_Who_ dares think one thing and an other tell,
My soul detests _him_ as the gates of hell."
--_Pope's Homer_.
XX. They remove relatives, or other connectives, into the body of their
clauses; as,
1. "Parts the fine locks, her graceful head _that_ deck."
--_Darwin_.
2. "Not half so dreadful rises to the sight
Orion's dog, the year _when_ autumn weighs."
--_Pope, Iliad_, B. xxii, l. 37.
XXI. They make intransitive VERBS transitive, changing their class; as,
1. ----"A while he stands,
_Gazing_ the i
|