FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   2244   2245   2246   2247   2248   2249   2250   2251   2252   2253   2254   2255   2256   2257   2258   2259   2260   2261   2262   2263   2264   2265   2266   2267   2268  
2269   2270   2271   2272   2273   2274   2275   2276   2277   2278   2279   2280   2281   2282   2283   2284   2285   2286   2287   2288   2289   2290   2291   2292   2293   >>   >|  
same import. 9. EKE, _also_, (now nearly obsolete,) is from "Eac, the imperative of Eacan, _to add_." 10. EVEN, whether a noun, an adjective, an adverb, or a conjunction, appears to come from the same source, the Anglo-Saxon word Efen or AEfen. 11. EXCEPT, which, when used as a conjunction, means _unless_, is the imperative, or (according to Dr. Johnson) an ancient perfect participle, of the verb _to except_. 12. FOR, _because_, is from the Saxon preposition _For_; which, to express this meaning, our ancestors combined with something else, reducing to one word some such phrase as, _For that, For this, For this that_; as, "Fortha, Fortham, Forthan, Forthamthe, Forthan the."--See _Bosworth's Dict._ 13. IF, _give, grant, allow_, is from "Gif, the imperative of the Anglo-Saxon Gifan, _to give_."--_Tooke's Diversions_, Vol. i, p. 111. 14. LEST, _that not, dismissed_, is from "Lesed, the perfect participle of Lesan, _to dismiss_." 15. NEITHER, _not either_, is a union and contraction of _ne either_: our old writers frequently used _ne_ for _not_; the Anglo-Saxons likewise repeated it, using _ne--ne_, in lieu of our corresponsives _neither--nor_; and our modern lexicographers still note the word, in some of these senses. 16. NOR, _not other, not else_, is supposed to be a union and contraction of _ne or_. 17. NOTWITHSTANDING, _not hindering_, is an English compound of obvious formation. 18. OR, an alternative conjunction, seems to be a word of no great antiquity. It is supposed to be a contraction of _other_, which Johnson and his followers give, in Saxon characters, either as its source, or as its equivalent. 19. PROVIDED, the perfect participle of the verb _provide_, becomes occasionally a disjunctive conjunction, by being used alone or with the particle _that_, to introduce a condition, a saving clause, a proviso. 20. SAVE, anciently used with some frequency as a conjunction, in the sense of _but_, or except is from the imperative of the English verb _save_, and is still occasionally turned to such a use by the poets. 21. SEEING, sometimes made a copulative conjunction, is the imperfect participle of the verb _see_. Used at the head of a clause, and without reference to an agent, it assumes a conjunctive nature. 22. SINCE is conjectured by Tooke to be "the participle of Seon, _to see_," and to mean "_seeing, seeing that, seen that_, or _seen as_."--_Diversions of P._, Vol. i, pp. 111 and 220.
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   2244   2245   2246   2247   2248   2249   2250   2251   2252   2253   2254   2255   2256   2257   2258   2259   2260   2261   2262   2263   2264   2265   2266   2267   2268  
2269   2270   2271   2272   2273   2274   2275   2276   2277   2278   2279   2280   2281   2282   2283   2284   2285   2286   2287   2288   2289   2290   2291   2292   2293   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

conjunction

 

participle

 

imperative

 

contraction

 

perfect

 
Forthan
 

occasionally

 

Diversions

 

clause

 

Johnson


source

 

supposed

 
English
 

formation

 
equivalent
 

PROVIDED

 

provide

 
hindering
 
compound
 

obvious


NOTWITHSTANDING

 

alternative

 

antiquity

 

followers

 

characters

 

reference

 
copulative
 
imperfect
 

assumes

 

conjunctive


conjectured

 

nature

 

SEEING

 

condition

 
saving
 

proviso

 

introduce

 
particle
 

disjunctive

 

senses


anciently

 

turned

 
frequency
 

EXCEPT

 

ancient

 

ancestors

 

combined

 

meaning

 

express

 

preposition