le of an old verb
_dure_, to last, formerly in use; as, "While the world may
_dure_."--_Chaucer's Knight's Tale_.
27. ERE, _before_, prep. of time, is from the Anglo-Saxon AEr, a word of
like sort.
28. EXCEPT, _bating_, is from the imperative, or (according to Dr. Johnson)
the ancient perfect participle of the verb _to except_; and EXCEPTING, when
a preposition, is from the first participle of the same verb.
29. FOR, _because of_, is the Anglo-Saxon preposition For, a word of like
import, and supposed by Tooke to have come from a Gothic noun signifying
_cause_, or _sake_.
30. FROM, in Saxon, _Fram_, is probably derived from the old adjective
Frum, _original_.
31. IN, or the Saxon In, is the same as the Latin _in_: the Greek is
[Greek: en]; and the French, _en_.
32. INTO, like the Saxon Into, noting entrance, is a compound of _in_ and
_to_.
33. MID and MIDST, as English prepositions, are poetical forms used for
_Amid_ and _Amidst_.
34. NOTWITHSTANDING, _not hindering_, is from the adverb _not_, and the
participle _withstanding_, which, by itself, means _hindering_, or
_preventing_. 35. OF is from the Saxon Of, or Af; which is supposed by
Tooke to come from a noun signifying _offspring_.
36. OFF, opposed to _on_, Dr. Johnson derives from the "Dutch _af_."
37. ON, a word very often used in Anglo-Saxon, is traced by some
etymologists to the Gothic _ana_, the German _an_, the Dutch _aan_; but no
such derivation fixes its meaning.
38. OUT, [Sax. Ut, Ute, or Utan,] when made a preposition, is probably from
the adverb or adjective _Out_, or the earlier _Ut_; and OUT-OF, [Sax.
Ut-of,] opposed to _Into_, is but the adverb _Out_ and the preposition
_Of_--usually written separately, but better joined, in some instances.
39. OVER, _above_, is from the Anglo-Saxon Ofer, _over_; and this,
probably, from Ufa, _above, high_, or from the comparative, Ufera,
_higher_.
40. OVERTHWART, meaning _across_, is a compound of _over_ and _thwart_,
cross.
41. PAST, _beyond, gone by_, is a contraction from the perfect participle
_passed_.
42. PENDING, _during_ or _hanging_, has a participial form, but is either
an adjective or a preposition: we do not use _pend_ alone as a verb, though
we have it in _depend_.
43. RESPECTING, _concerning_, is from the first participle of the verb
_respect_.
44. ROUND, a preposition for _about_ or _around_, is from the noun or
adjective _round_.
45. SINCE is most probably a
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