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r to take three months at the present time to accomplish a similar voyage. A Chinese trader, who has come annually to Singapore in junks for many years, tells us that he has had as long a passage as sixty days, although the average is eighteen or twenty days." (_Logan_ in _J. Ind. Archip._ II. 609.) NOTE 5.--Ramusio's version here varies widely, and looks more probable: "From the day that they embarked until their arrival there died of mariners and others on board 600 persons; and of the three ambassadors only one survived, whose name was Goza (_Coja_); but of the ladies and damsels died but one." It is worth noting that in the case of an embassy sent to Cathay a few years later by Ghazan Khan, on the return by this same route to Persia, the chief of the two Persian ambassadors, and the Great Khan's envoy, who was in company, both died by the way. Their voyage, too, seems to have been nearly as long as Polo's; for they were seven years absent from Persia, and of these only four in China. (See _Wassaf_ in _Elliot_, III. 47.) NOTE 6.--Ramusio's version states that on learning Arghun's death (which they probably did on landing at Hormuz), they sent word of their arrival to Kiacatu, who directed them to conduct the lady to Casan, who was then in the region of the _Arbre Sec_ (the Province of Khorasan) guarding the frontier passes with 60,000 men, and that they did so, and then turned back to Kiacatu (probably at Tabriz), and stayed at his Court nine months. Even the Geog. Text seems to imply that they had become personally known to Casan, and I have no doubt that Ramusio's statement is an authentic expansion of the original narrative by Marco himself, or on his authority. Arghun Khan died 10th March, 1291. He was succeeded (23rd July) by his brother Kaikhatu (_Quiacatu_ of Polo), who was put to death 24th March, 1295. We learn from Hammer's History of the Ilkhans that when Ghazan, the son of Arghun (_Casan_ of Polo), who had the government of the Khorasan frontier, was on his return to his post from Tabriz, where his uncle Kaikhatu had refused to see him, "he met at Abher the ambassador whom he had sent to the Great Khan to obtain in marriage a relative of the Great Lady Bulghan. This envoy brought with him the Lady KUKACHIN (our author's _Cocachin_), with presents from the Emperor, and the marriage was celebrated with due festivity." Abher lies a little west of Kazvin. Hammer is not, I find, here copying from
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