_Exp. to
Persia_, Bretschneider, _Med. Res._ I. p. 121) is reported to have reduced
the country of Lur or Luristan and its Atabeg Teghele.--H. C.]. Their
territory lay in the mountainous district immediately west of Ispahan, and
extended to the River of Dizful, which parted it from Little Lur. The
stronghold of the Atabegs was the extraordinary hill fort of Mungasht, and
they had a residence also at Aidhej or Mal-Amir in the mountains south of
Shushan, where Ibn Batuta visited the reigning Prince in 1327. Sir H.
Rawlinson has described Mungasht, and Mr. Layard and Baron de Bode have
visited other parts, but the country is still very imperfectly known.
Little Luristan lay west of the R. Dizful, extending nearly to the Plain
of Babylonia. Its Dynasty, called Kurshid, [was founded in 1184 by the
Kurd Shodja ed-din Khurshid, and existed till Shah-Werdy lost his throne
in 1593.--H. C.].

The Lurs are akin to the Kurds, and speak a Kurd dialect, as do all those
Ilyats, or nomads of Persia, who are not of Turkish race. They were noted
in the Middle Ages for their agility and their dexterity in thieving. The
tribes of Little Lur "do not affect the slightest veneration for Mahomed
or the Koran; their only general object of worship is their great Saint
Baba Buzurg," and particular disciples regard with reverence little short
of adoration holy men looked on as living representatives of the Divinity.
(_Ilchan._ I. 70 seqq.; _Rawlinson_ in _J. R. G. S._ IX.; _Layard_ in
_Do._ XVI. 75, 94; _Ld. Strangford_ in _J. R. A. S._ XX. 64; _N. et E._
XIII. i. 330, _I. B._ II. 31; _D'Ohsson_, IV. 171-172.)

IV. SHULISTAN, best represented by Ramusio's _Suolstan_, whilst the old
French texts have _Cielstan_ (i.e. Shelstan); the name applied to the
country of the _Shuls_, or _Shauls_, a people who long occupied a part of
Luristan, but were expelled by the Lurs in the 12th century, and settled
in the country between Shiraz and Khuzistan (now that of the Mamaseni,
whom Colonel Pelly's information identifies with the Shuls), their central
points being Naobanjan and the fortress called Kala' Safed or "White
Castle." Ibn Batuta, going from Shiraz to Kazerun, encamped the first day
in the country of the Shuls, "a Persian desert tribe which includes some
pious persons." (_Q. R._ p. 385; _N. et E._ XIII. i. 332-333; _Ilch._ I.
71; _J. R. G. S._ XIII. Map; _I. B._ II. 88.) ["Adjoining the Kuhgelus on
the East are the tents of the Mamasenni (qy. Mohammed