magnus in hoc bello Themistocles fuit, GREAT _was Themistocles in this
war_;
aliud iter habemus nullum, _other course we have_ NONE.
SPECIAL PRINCIPLES.
350. 1. Nouns. A Genitive or other oblique case regularly follows the word
upon which it depends. Thus:--
a) Depending upon a Noun:--
tribunus plebis, _tribune of the plebs_;
filius regis, _son of the king_;
vir magni animi, _a man of noble spirit_.
Yet always senatus consultum, plebis scitum.
b) Depending upon an Adjective:--
ignarus rerum, _ignorant of affairs_;
digni amicitia, _worthy of friendship_;
plus aequo, _more than (what is) fair_.
2. Appositives. An Appositive regularly follows its Subject; as,--
Philippus, rex Macedonum, _Philip, king of the Macedonians_;
adsentatio, vitiorum adjutrix, _flattery, promoter of evils_.
Yet flumen Rhenus, _the River Rhine_; and always in good prose urbs Roma,
_the city Rome_.
3. The Vocative usually follows one or more words; as,--
audi, Caesar, _hear, Caesar!_
4. Adjectives. No general law can be laid down for the position of
Adjectives. On the whole they precede the noun oftener than they follow it.
a. Adjectives of _quantity_ (including _numerals_) regularly precede
their noun; as,--
omnes homines, _all men_;
septingentae naves, _seven hundred vessels_.
b. Note the force of position in the following:--
media urbs, _the middle of the city_;
urbs media, _the middle city_,
extremum bellum, _the end of the war_;
bellum extremum, _the last war_.
c. Romanus and Latinus regularly follow; as,--
senatus populusque Romanus, _the Roman Senate and People_;
ludi Romani, _the Roman games_;
feriae Latinae, _the Latin holidays_.
d. When a Noun is modified both by an Adjective and by a Genitive, a
favorite order is: Adjective, Genitive, Noun; as,--
summa omnium rerum abundantia, _the greatest abundance of all things_.
5. Pronouns.
a. The Demonstrative, Relative, and Interrogative Pronouns regularly
precede the Noun; as,--
hic homo, _this man_;
ille homo, _that man_;
erant duo itinera, quibus itineribus, etc., _there were two routes, by
which_, etc.
qui homo? _what sort of man_?
b. But ille in the sense of '_that well known_,' '_that famous_,' usually
stands after its Noun; as,--
testula illa, _that well-known cu
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