his contests with the Norman princes, 25;
his participation in judicial matters, 244 _note_ c.

Louis VII., untoward marriage of, and its consequences, i. 25;
confirms the rights of the clergy, 27;
joins in the second crusade, 38;
his submissiveness to Rome, ii. 223.

Louis VIII. opposes Raymond of Toulouse, i. 29;
issues an ordinance against the Jews, 222.

Louis IX. (Saint Louis), accession of, i. 30;
revolt of the barons against him, _ib._;
excellences of his character, his rare probity, &c., 31, 32;
undue influence exercised over him by his mother, 32;
his superstition, 33 and _note_;
he embarks in the crusades, 33;
calamitous results of his first crusade, 41;
his second expedition and death, _ib._;
his Establishments, 222, 224, 244;
his open-air administrations of justice, 244;
the Pragmatic Sanction and its provisions, ii. 214 and _note_;
his submissiveness to the church, 226;
his restraint on the church holding land, 227 and _note_.

Louis X. (Louis Hutin), accession and death of, i. 45;
treatment of his queen and family by Philip the Long, 46;
his edict for the abolition of serfdom, 202;
he renounces certain taxes, 227.

Louis XI., accession of, i. 86;
his character and policy, 86, 87;
bestows Normandy on his brother as an appanage, 88;
and then deprives him of it, 89;
grants pensions to the English king and his nobles, 89, 90;
his contests with Charles of Burgundy, 90, 91, and _notes_;
and with Mary of Burgundy, 94, 95, and _notes_;
his last sickness and its terrors, 96;
his belief in relics, 97 and _note_;
court boast relative to his encroachments, 235;
civic liberty encouraged by him, 352;
he repeals the Pragmatic Sanction, ii. 255;
his people oppose the repeal, _ib._;
his treatment of cardinal Balue, 258, _note_ c.

Louis XII. See Orleans.

Louis of Hungary invades Naples, i. 486.

Louis of Anjou adopted by Joanna of Naples, i. 487;
his death, 488.

Louis II. of Anjou and Naples, accession of, i. 488;
subdued by Ladislaus, _ib._

Louis III. of Anjou and Naples called in by Joanna II., i. 489;
his doubtful prospects, and death, 491.

Lucius II. (pope), cause of the death of, i. 416.

Luna (Alvaro de), influence exercised by, ii. 16;
disgraced and beheaded, 17;
law on which his opponents relied, 38.

Lun