. Tille, "Die Geschichte der
deutschen Weihnacht"# (Leipsic, 1893), 44 f. [Referred to as "D. W."]

56. #Philip Stubbs, "Anatomie Of Abuses"# (Reprint of 3rd Edition of
1585, edited by W. B. Turnbull, London, 1836), 205.

57. Quoted by #J. Ashton, "A righte Merrie Christmasse!!"#
(London, n.d.), 26 f.

58. _Ibid._ 27 f. |373|

CHAPTER VII.--ALL HALLOW TIDE TO MARTINMAS

1. #R. Chambers, "The Book Of Days"# (London, n.d.), ii. 538 [referred
to as "B. D."]; #T. F. Thiselton Dyer, "British Popular Customs"#
(London, 1876), 396 f.

2. #[Sir] J. Rhys, "Lectures on the Origin and Growth of Religion as
illustrated by Celtic Heathendom"# (London, 1888), 514, #"Celtic
Folklore: Welsh and Manx"# (Oxford, 1901), i. 321.

3. Tille, "Y. & C.," 57 f.

4. Rhys, "Celtic Folklore," i. 315 f.

5. #J. Dowden, "The Church Year and Kalendar"# (Cambridge, 1910), 23 f.

6. Cf. #J. G. Frazer, "Adonis, Attis, Osiris"# (2nd Edition, London,
1907), 315 f.

7. #E. B. Tylor, "Primitive Culture"# (3rd Edition, London, 1891),
ii. 38.

8. Frazer, "Adonis," 310.

9. _Ibid._ 312 f.

10. #P. Sebillot, "Coutumes populaires de la Haute-Bretagne"# (Paris,
1886), 206.

11. #L. von Hoermann, "Tiroler Volksleben"# (Stuttgart, 1909), 193.

12. Frazer, "Adonis," 315.

13. #G. Pitre, "Spettacoli e feste popolari siciliane"# (Palermo, 1880),
393 f. Cf. #H. F. Feilberg, "Jul"# (Copenhagen, 1904), i. 67.

14. #"Notes and Queries"# (London), 3rd Series, vol. i. 446; Dyer, 408.

15. Frazer, "Adonis," 250.

16. Dyer, 405 f.

17. _Notes and Queries_, 1st Series, vol. iv. 381; Dyer, 407.

18. #C. S. Burne and G. F. Jackson, "Shropshire Folk-Lore"# (London,
1883), 383.

19. _Ibid._ 381 f.

20. Quoted by Dyer, 410.

21. #O. von Reinsberg-Dueringsfeld, "Das festliche Jahr der germanischen
Voelker"# (2nd Edition, Leipsic, 1898), 390.

22. #"Archivio per lo studio delle tradizioni popolari"#
(Palermo), vol. viii. 574.

23. Hoermann, "Tiroler Volksleben," 189 f.

24. Frazer, "Adonis," 303 f.

25. _Ibid._ 306 f.

26. Evans, 363 f.

27. Dyer, 394.

28. _Ibid._ 398.

29. _Ibid._ 394. Cf. Chambers, "B. D.," ii. 519 f.

30. Dyer, 395.

31. _Ibid._ 399.

32. _Ibid._ 397 f.

33. #S. O. Addy, "Household Tales, with other Traditional Remains.
Collected in the Counties of Lincoln, Derby, and Nottingham"# (London
and Sheffield, 1895), 82.

34. _Ibid._ 85.

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