FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252  
253   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   >>   >|  
n hieroglyphic writing lead to the following classification:-- STRONG VERBS. Biliteral Often showing traces of an original III. inf.; in early times very rare. Triliteral Very numerous. { Generally formed by reduplication. Quadriliteral { In Late Egyptian they were no longer Quinqueliteral { inflected, and were conjugated with the help { of _iry_, "do." WEAK VERBS. II. geminatae Properly triliterals, but, with the 2nd or 3rd radical alike, these coalesced in many forms where no vowel intervened, and gave the word the appearance of a biliteral. III. gem. Rare. III. inf. Numerous. III. _w_, and III. _i_ were unified early. Some very common verbs, "do," "give," "come," "bring" are irregular. IV. inf. Partly derived from adjectival formations in _y_, from nouns and infinitives:--e.g. _s.ip_, inf. _sipt_; adj. _sipty_; verb (4 lit.), _sipty_. Many verbs with weak consonants--I_y_, I_w_, II. inf. (_m[w]t_), and those with [Hebrew: alef]--are particularly difficult to trace accurately, owing to defective writing. It seems that all the above classes may be divided into two main groups, according to the form of the infinitive:--with masculine infinitive the strong triliteral type, and with feminine infinitive the type of the III. inf. The former group includes all except III. inf., IV. inf., and the causative of the biliterals, which belong to the second group. It is probable that the verb had a special form denoting condition, as in Arabic. There was a causative form prefixing _s_, and traces of forms resembling _Pi'el_ and _Niphal_ are observed. Some roots are reduplicated wholly or in part with a frequentative meaning, and there are traces of gemination of radicals. _Pseudo-Participle._--In very early texts this is the past indicative, but more commonly it is used in sentences such as, _gm-n-f wi 'h'.kwi_, "he found me I stood," i.e. "he found me standing." The indicative use was soon given up and the pseudo-participle was employed only as predicate, es
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252  
253   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
infinitive
 

traces

 

indicative

 

causative

 

writing

 

denoting

 

special

 

classes

 

probable

 
condition

includes

 

divided

 

masculine

 

groups

 

strong

 

triliteral

 

biliterals

 
feminine
 
belong
 
wholly

sentences

 

standing

 

employed

 

predicate

 

participle

 

pseudo

 

commonly

 

observed

 
reduplicated
 

Niphal


prefixing
 
resembling
 

frequentative

 
Participle
 
Pseudo
 
radicals
 

meaning

 

gemination

 
Arabic
 
conjugated

inflected
 

Quinqueliteral

 

Egyptian

 
longer
 
geminatae
 

Properly

 

coalesced

 

radical

 

triliterals

 

Quadriliteral