FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76  
77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   >>   >|  
n to all words that are susceptible of it--would compel us to give the words this meaning, instead of a meaning merely correlative with slavery, even if we had no other ground than the rule alone, for so doing. But we have other grounds. For instance:--Several of these constitutions have themselves explicitly given to the words this meaning. While not one of them have given them a meaning correlative with slaves, inasmuch as none of them purport either to establish, authorize, or even to know of the existence of slavery. The constitution of Georgia (adopted in 1777) evidently uses the word "free" in this sense, in the following article: "Art. 11. No person shall be entitled to more than one vote, which shall be given in the county where such person resides, except as before excepted; _nor shall any person who holds any title of nobility, be entitled to a vote, or be capable of serving as a representative, or hold any post of honor, profit, or trust, in this State, while such person claims his title of nobility; but if the person shall give up such distinction_, in the manner as may be directed by any future legislature, _then, and in such case_, he shall be entitled to a _vote, and represent_, as before directed, and enjoy all the other benefits of a FREE citizen." The constitution of North Carolina, (adopted in 1776), used the word in a similar sense, as follows: "40. That every _foreigner_, who comes to settle in this State, having first taken an oath of allegiance to the same, may purchase, or by other just means acquire, hold, and transfer land, or other real estate, _and after one year's residence_ be deemed a FREE citizen." This constitution also repeatedly uses the word "freeman;" meaning thereby "a free citizen," as thus defined. The constitution of Pennsylvania, (adopted in 1776,) uses the word in the same sense: "Sec. 42. Every _foreigner_, of good character, who comes to settle in this State, having first taken an oath or affirmation of allegiance to the same, may purchase, or by other just means acquire, hold and transfer land or other real estate; _and after one year's residence, shall be deemed a_ FREE _denizen thereof_, and entitled to all the rights of a natural born subject of this state, except that he shall not be capable of being elected a representative until after two year's residence." The constitution of New Yo
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76  
77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
meaning
 

constitution

 

person

 
entitled
 
residence
 
adopted
 

citizen

 

nobility

 

foreigner

 

capable


representative
 
directed
 

allegiance

 

settle

 

purchase

 

acquire

 

slavery

 

correlative

 

estate

 

transfer


deemed
 

Carolina

 

defined

 
similar
 

elected

 
benefits
 
represent
 

subject

 

freeman

 

thereof


rights

 

denizen

 
affirmation
 
character
 

natural

 
repeatedly
 

Pennsylvania

 

Several

 

constitutions

 

instance


grounds

 

explicitly

 
purport
 

slaves

 
compel
 
susceptible
 

ground

 

establish

 
authorize
 

profit