ground that the
prohibition of section 9 does not include mandatory injunctions, but
"blanket injunctions which are usually prohibitory in form." For other
acts of Congress limiting the power of the federal courts to issue
injunctions _see infra_, pp. 523-525.

[634] 1 Wheat. 304 (1816).

[635] 18 How. 272 (1856).

[636] 285 U.S. 22 (1932).

[637] Ibid 56-57. _Cf._, however, Shields _v._ Utah, Idaho R. Co., 305
U.S. 185 (1938).

[638] Mayor of Nashville _v._ Cooper, 6 Wall. 247, 252 (1868); Kline
_v._ Burke Construction Co., 260 U.S. 226, 233, 234 (1922). _See also_
Hodgson _v._ Bowerbank, 5 Cr. 303, 304 (1809) where Chief Justice
Marshall disposed of the effort of British subjects to docket a case in
a circuit court, saying, "turn to the article of the Constitution of the
United States, for the statute cannot extend the jurisdiction beyond the
limits of the Constitution."

[639] Hayburn's Case, 2 Dall. 409 (1792).

[640] United States _v._ Ferriera, 13 How. 40 (1852); Gordon _v._ United
States, 117 U.S. 697 (1864); Muskrat _v._ United States, 219 U.S. 346
(1911).

[641] In addition to the cases cited in note 3[Transcriber's Note:
Reference is to footnote 640 above.], _see_ Chicago & S. Air Lines _v._
Waterman S.S. Corp., 333 U.S. 103, 113-114 (1948).

[642] In addition to the cases cited in notes 2, 3, and 4[Transcriber's
Note: Reference is to footnotes 639, 640, and 641 above.] _see_ Federal
Radio Commission _v._ General Electric Co., 281 U.S. 464, 469 (1930);
Postum Cereal Co. _v._ California Fig Nut Co., 272 U.S. 693 (1927);
Keller _v._ Potomac Electric Power Co., 261 U.S. 428 (1923). _See also_
the dissenting opinion of Justice Rutledge in Yakus _v._ United States,
321 U.S. 414, 468 (1944).

[643] Tutun _v._ United States, 270 U.S. 568 (1926), where the Court
held that the United States is always a possible adverse party to a
naturalization petition.

[644] Fong Yue Ting _v._ United States, 149 U.S. 698 (1893), where the
Court sustained an act of Congress requiring the registration of Chinese
and creating agencies for the expulsion of aliens unlawfully within the
country and for the issuance of certificates to those entitled to
remain. The act provided for special proceedings in such cases and
prescribed the evidence the courts were to receive and the weight to be
attached to it. The procedure was held to contain all the elements of a
case--"a complainant, a defendant, and a judge--_actor_, _reus_, _