Medicago.
*Phaseolus!
Wistaria.
Gleditschia.
Affonsea.
Trifolium!
Archidendron.
Mimosa.
Robinia.
Diphaca.
Coesalpinia.
Vicia.
Anthyllis.
Cucurbita.
Passiflora!
Sambucus!
*OEnanthe!
Daucus!
Angelica!
Heracleum!
Silaus.
Carum.
Thysselinum.
Campanula!
Spilanthes.
Chrysanthemum.
Anagallis.
Primula!
Fraxinus!
Lycium.
Cobaea.
Datura!
Solanum!
Sesamum.
Sideritis.
Coleus.
Veronica!
*Digitalis!
Antirrhinum!
Linaria.
Gloxinia!
Symphytum.
Anchusa.
Polygonum.
Euphorbia.
Cneorum.
Mercurialis!
Chenopodium.
Suaeda.
Beta.
Corylus!
Lambertia.
Cocos!
Tigridia.
Tulipa!
Iris!
Narcissus!
Allium!
Ornithogalum.
Gagea!
Tradescantia!
Schoenodon.
Bambuseae.

A few additional references may here be given to papers where
an increased number of carpels is described:--Engelmann, 'De
Antholys,' Sec. 17, p. 19. Bernhardi, 'Flora,' 1838, p. 129.
Schkuhr., 'Bot. Handb.,' t. 179. Godron, 'Ann. Sc. Nat.,' ser.
5, vol. ii, p. 280, tab. xviii, _pluricarpellary Crucifers_.
Weber, 'Verhandl. Nat. Hist. Vereins. Rhein. Pruss.,' &c.,
1860, _Cerasus_, &c., &c. Baillon, 'Adansonia,' iv, p. 71,
_Trifolium_. Schlechtendal, 'Bot. Zeit.,' xv, p. 67, _Datura_,
three-celled fruit; 'Bot. Zeit.,' xiii, p. 823, _Phaseolus_,
double pistil--a common case. Cramer, 'Bildungsabweich,' p. 99,
reference to several leguminous plants with polycarpellary
pistils. Munro, Gen., 'Linn. Trans.,' vol. xxvi, p. 26,
_Bambuseae_. Alph. de Candolle, 'Neue Denkschrift,'
_Cheiranthus_. Schimper, 'Flora,' 1829, ii, p. 433. Wigand,
'Bot. Untersuch.' Fleischer, 'Missbild. Cultur Pfl.' Cramer,
'Bildungsabweich,' p. 65, _Umbelliferae_.

=Polyphylly of the flower in general.=--Although, for the sake of
convenience, multiplication has here been treated of as it affects the
members of individual whorls of the flower, yet it must be remembered
that, in general, the augmentation is not confined to one whorl, but
affects several; thus, if the sepals are increased, the petals are
likely to be so likewise, and so forth. One of the most curious
illustrations of this is that recorded by Mr. Berkeley[414] in a plum,
wherein there was an increased number of sepals, a corresponding
augmentation in