FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   2424   2425   2426   2427   2428   2429   2430   2431   2432   2433   2434   2435   2436   2437   2438   2439   2440   2441   2442   2443   2444   2445   2446   2447   2448  
2449   2450   2451   2452   2453   2454   2455   2456   2457   2458   2459   2460   2461   2462   2463   2464   2465   2466   2467   2468   2469   2470   2471   2472   2473   >>   >|  
le:-- "Death _goeth_ about the field, rejoicing mickle To see a sword that so surpass'd his sickle." _Harrington's Ariosto_, B. xiii: see _Singer's Shak._, Vol. ii, p. 296. [253] The second person singular of the simple verb _do_, is now usually written _dost_, and read _dust_; being permanently contracted in orthography, as well as in pronunciation. And perhaps the compounds may follow; as, Thou _undost, outdost, misdost, overdost_, &c. But exceptions to exceptions are puzzling, even when they conform to the general rule. The Bible has _dost_ and _doth_ for auxilliaries, and _doest_ and _doeth_ for principal verbs. [254] N. Butler avers, "The only regular terminations added to verbs are _est, s, ed, edst_, and _ing_."--_Butler's Practical Gram._, p. 81. But he adds, in a marginal note, this information: "The third person singular of the present formerly ended in _eth_. This termination is still sometimes used in the solemn style. Contractions sometimes take place; as, _sayst_ for _sayest_."--_Ibid._ This statement not only imposes a vast deal of _needless irregularity_ upon the few inflections admitted by the English verb, but is, so far as it disagrees with mine, a causeless innovation. The terminations rejected, or here regarded as _irregular_, are _d, st_, _es, th_, and _eth_; while _edst_, which is plainly a combination of _ed_ and _st_,--the past ending of the verb with the personal inflection,--is assumed to be one single and regular termination which I had overlooked! It has long been an almost universal doctrine of our grammarians, that regular verbs form their preterits and perfect participles by adding _d_ to final _e_, and _ed_ to any other radical ending. Such is the teaching of Blair, Brightland, Bullions, Churchill, Coar, Comly, Cooper, Fowle, Frazee, Ingersoll, Kirkham, Lennie, Murray, Weld, Wells, Sanborn, and others, a great multitude. But this author alleges, that, "_Loved_ is not formed by adding _d_ to _love_, but by adding _ed_, and dropping _e_ from _love_."--_Butler's Answer to Brown_. Any one is at liberty to think this, if he will. But I see not the use of playing thus with _mute Ees_, adding one to drop an other, and often pretending to drop two under one apostrophe, as in _lov'd, lov'st_! To suppose that the second person of the regular preterit, as _lovedst_, is not formed by adding _st_ to the first person, is contrary to the analogy of other verbs, and is someth
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   2424   2425   2426   2427   2428   2429   2430   2431   2432   2433   2434   2435   2436   2437   2438   2439   2440   2441   2442   2443   2444   2445   2446   2447   2448  
2449   2450   2451   2452   2453   2454   2455   2456   2457   2458   2459   2460   2461   2462   2463   2464   2465   2466   2467   2468   2469   2470   2471   2472   2473   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

adding

 

person

 
regular
 

Butler

 
formed
 
terminations
 

exceptions

 

termination

 
ending
 

singular


preterits
 

rejected

 

innovation

 
grammarians
 

perfect

 

participles

 

regarded

 

irregular

 

plainly

 
personal

overlooked

 
inflection
 

assumed

 

doctrine

 

single

 
universal
 

combination

 

playing

 
liberty
 
Answer

lovedst
 

contrary

 

analogy

 

someth

 

preterit

 

suppose

 

pretending

 

apostrophe

 

dropping

 

Churchill


Cooper
 

causeless

 
Bullions
 

Brightland

 

radical

 

teaching

 

Frazee

 
Ingersoll
 

multitude

 

author