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h their_ fates." --_Ibid._, B. vi, l. 13. OBS. 28.--To avoid a concurrence of hissing sounds, the _s_ of the possessive singular is sometimes omitted, and the apostrophe alone retained to mark the case: as, "For _conscience'_ sake."--_Bible_. "_Moses'_ minister."--_Ib._ "_Felix'_ room."--_Ib._ "_Achilles'_ wrath."--_Pope_. "_Shiraz'_ walls."--_Collins_. "_Epicurus'_ sty."--_Beattie_. "_Douglas'_ daughter."--_Scott_. "For _Douglas'_ sake."--_Ib._ "To his _mistress'_ eyebrow."--_Shak_. This is a sort of poetic license, as is suggested in the 16th Observation upon the Cases of Nouns, in the Etymology. But in prose the elision should be very sparingly indulged; it is in general less agreeable, as well as less proper, than the regular form. Where is the propriety of saying, _Hicks' Sermons, Barnes' Notes, Kames' Elements, Adams' Lectures, Josephus' Works_, while we so uniformly say, in _Charles's reign, St. James's Palace_, and the like? The following examples are right: "At Westminster and _Hicks's Hall_."--_Hudibras_. "Lord _Kames's_ Elements of Criticism."--_Murray's Sequel_, p. 331. "Of _Rubens's_ allegorical pictures."--_Hazlitt_. "With respect to _Burns's_ early education."--_Dugald Stewart_. "_Isocrates's_ pomp;"--"_Demosthenes's_ life."--_Blair's Rhet._, p. 242. "The repose of _Epicurus's_ gods."--_Wilson's Heb. Gram._, p. 93. "To _Douglas's_ obscure abode."--_Scott, L. L._, C. iii, st. 28. "Such was the _Douglas's_ command."--_Id., ib._, C. ii, st. 36. OBS. 29.--Some of our grammarians, drawing broad conclusions from a few particular examples, falsely teach as follows: "When a singular noun ends in _ss_, the apostrophe only is added; as, 'For _goodness'_ sake:' except the word _witness_; as, 'The _witness's_ testimony.' When a noun in the possessive case ends in _ence_, the _s_ is omitted, but the apostrophe is retained; as, 'For _conscience'_ sake.'"--_Kirkham's Gram._, p. 49; _Hamlin's_, 16; _Smith's New Gram._, 47.[350] Of principles or inferences very much like these, is the whole system of "_Inductive Grammar_" essentially made up. But is it not plain that _heiress's, abbess's, peeress's, countess's_, and many other words of the same form, are as good English as _witness's_? Did not Jane West write justly, "She made an attempt to look in at the dear _dutchess's_?"--_Letters to a Lady_, p. 95. Does not the Bible speak correctly of "_an ass's head_," sold at a great price?--_2 Kings_, vi, 25.
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