FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   1074   1075   1076   1077   1078   1079   1080   1081   1082   1083   1084   1085   1086   1087   1088   1089   1090   1091   1092   1093   1094   1095   1096   1097   1098  
1099   1100   1101   1102   1103   1104   1105   1106   1107   1108   1109   1110   1111   1112   1113   1114   1115   1116   1117   1118   1119   1120   1121   1122   1123   >>   >|  
2. "Who brought [_to_] her _masters_ much gain by soothsaying."--_Acts_, xvi, 16. "Because he gave not [_to_] _God_ the glory."--_Ib._, xii, 23. "Give [_to_] _me_ leave to allow [_to_] _myself_ no respite from labour."--_Spect._, No. 454. "And the sons of Joseph, which were born [_to_] _him_ in Egypt, were two souls."--_Gen._, xlvi, 27. This elliptical construction of a few objectives, is what remains to us of the ancient Saxon dative case. If the order of the words be changed, the preposition must be inserted; as, "Pray do my service _to_ his majesty."--_Shak_. The doctrine inculcated by several of our grammarians, that, "Verbs of _asking, giving, teaching_, and _some others_, are often employed to govern two objectives," (_Wells_, Sec.215,) I have, under a preceding rule, discountenanced; preferring the supposition, which appears to have greater weight of authority, as well as stronger support from reason, that, in the instances cited in proof of such government, a preposition is, in fact, understood. Upon this question of ellipsis, depends, in all such instances, our manner of parsing one of the objective words. OBS. 11.--In _dates_, as they are usually written, there is much abbreviation; and several nouns of place and time are set down in the objective case, without the prepositions which govern them: as, "New York, Wednesday, 20th October, 1830."--_Journal of Literary Convention_. That is, "_At_ New York, _on_ Wednesday, _the_ 20th _day of_ October, _in the year_ 1830." NOTE TO RULE VII. An objective noun of time or measure, if it qualifies a subsequent adjective, must not also be made an adjunct to a preceding noun; as, "To an infant _of_ only two or three years _old_."--_Dr. Wayland_. Expunge _of_, or for _old_ write _of age_. The following is right: "The vast army of the Canaanites, _nine hundred chariots strong_, covered the level plain of Esdraelon."--_Milman's Jews_, Vol. i, p. 159. See Obs. 6th above. IMPROPRIETIES FOR CORRECTION. FALSE SYNTAX UNDER RULE VII. UNDER THE RULE ITSELF.--OF THE OBJECTIVE IN FORM. "But I do not remember who they were for."--_Abbott's Teacher_, p. 265. [FORMULE.--Not proper, because the pronoun _who_ is in the nominative case, and is made the object of the preposition _for_. But, according to Rule 7th, "A noun or a pronoun made the object of a preposition, is governed by it in the objective case." Therefore, _who_ should be _whom_; thus, "But I do not remember _
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   1074   1075   1076   1077   1078   1079   1080   1081   1082   1083   1084   1085   1086   1087   1088   1089   1090   1091   1092   1093   1094   1095   1096   1097   1098  
1099   1100   1101   1102   1103   1104   1105   1106   1107   1108   1109   1110   1111   1112   1113   1114   1115   1116   1117   1118   1119   1120   1121   1122   1123   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
objective
 

preposition

 

Wednesday

 
October
 
objectives
 

instances

 
govern
 

preceding

 
pronoun
 

object


remember

 

proper

 

measure

 

nominative

 

Teacher

 

Abbott

 
FORMULE
 

adjective

 

qualifies

 

subsequent


prepositions

 
Therefore
 

governed

 

Convention

 

Literary

 
Journal
 

IMPROPRIETIES

 

chariots

 

strong

 

hundred


CORRECTION

 

covered

 

Milman

 

Esdraelon

 

Canaanites

 
OBJECTIVE
 
infant
 

Wayland

 

SYNTAX

 

Expunge


ITSELF

 

adjunct

 

Joseph

 
elliptical
 

dative

 
changed
 

inserted

 

ancient

 

construction

 

remains