FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358   359   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373  
374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   382   383   384   385   386   387   388   389   390   391   392   393   394   >>  
places the tedious stormy voyage of _sixty_ leagues and _seventy_ days between Caxinas (Trujillo) and Cape Gracias a Dios (_Historie_, p. 296), although in another place it gives the beginning of this coasting as after August 14 and the date of arrival at the Cape as September 12. This last chronological difficulty may perhaps be accounted for in this way: The original manuscript of the _Historie_ may have had "XXX dias," which a copyist or the Italian translator may have taken for "LXX dias." [392-1] A review of the chronology of the voyage in the preceding note will show that no such storm of eighty-eight days' duration could have occurred in the first part of this voyage. Columbus was only seventy-four days in going from Santo Domingo to Cabo Gracias a Dios. Either the text is wrong or his memory was at fault. The most probable conclusion is that in copying either LXXXVIII got substituted for XXVIII or _Ochenta y ocho_ for _Veinte y ocho_. In that case we should have almost exactly the time spent in going from Trujillo to Cape Gracias a Dios, August 14 to September 12, and exact agreement between our text, the _Historie_, and the Porras narrative. [393-1] Twenty years, speaking approximately. This letter was written in 1503, and Columbus entered the service of Spain in 1485. [393-2] Diego was the heir of his father's titles. He was appointed governor of the Indies in 1508, but a prolonged lawsuit was necessary to establish his claims to inherit his father's rights. [393-3] Their course was down the Mosquito coast. Cariay was near the mouth of the San Juan River of Nicaragua. Las Casas gives the date of the arrival at Cariari, as he gives the name, as September 17 (III. 114). The _Historie_ gives the date as September 5 and the name as Cariai (p. 297). [393-4] Peter Martyr, _De Rebus Oceanicis_ (ed. 1574), p. 239, says that Columbus called Ciamba the region which the inhabitants called Quiriquetana, a name which it would seem still survives in Chiriqui Lagoon just east of Almirante Bay. The name "Ciamba" appears on Martin Behaim's globe, 1492, as a province corresponding to Cochin-China. It is described in Marco Polo under the name "Chamba"; see Yule's _Marco Polo_, II. 248-252 (bk. III., ch. V.). [393-5] Carambaru is the present Almirante Bay, about on the border between Costa Rica and Panama. Las Casas describes the bay as six leagues long and over three broad with many islands and coves. He gives the nam
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358   359   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373  
374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   382   383   384   385   386   387   388   389   390   391   392   393   394   >>  



Top keywords:

Historie

 

September

 
voyage
 

Gracias

 

Columbus

 

Almirante

 
arrival
 
seventy
 

leagues

 

August


father
 
called
 
Ciamba
 

Trujillo

 

region

 

Martyr

 
Oceanicis
 

Mosquito

 

rights

 

inherit


lawsuit

 

establish

 

claims

 

Cariay

 

Cariari

 

Cariai

 

Nicaragua

 

inhabitants

 

province

 

border


Panama

 

present

 

Carambaru

 

describes

 

islands

 
appears
 
Martin
 

Behaim

 

Lagoon

 

Chiriqui


survives
 
Chamba
 

prolonged

 

Cochin

 

Quiriquetana

 

preceding

 
chronology
 

review

 
translator
 

occurred