notes to No. 3 (p. 27, footnote). Blumentritt
(s.v.) writes, "Angangalo is the name of the Adam of the Ilocanos. He
was a giant who created the world at the order of the supreme God."

TALE 81

WHY THE SKY IS CURVED.

Narrated by Aurelia Malvar, a Tagalog from Santo Tomas, Batangas. Her
father told her the story.

Many, many years ago, when people were innocent, as soon as they died,
their souls went directly to heaven. In a short time heaven was crowded
with souls, because nearly every one went there. One day, while God
was sitting on his throne, he felt it moved by some one. On looking
up, he saw that the souls were pushing towards him, because the sky
was about to fall. At once he summoned five angels, and said to them,
"Go at once to the earth, and hold up the sky with your heads until
I can have it repaired." Then God called together all his carpenters,
and said to them, "Repair the heavens as soon as possible."

The work was done; but it happened that the tallest angel was standing
in the centre of the group; and so, ever since, the sky has been
curved.

Why the Sky is High.

Narrated by Deogracias Lutero of Janiuay, Iloilo. He says that the
story is often heard in his barrio.

In olden days the sky was low,--so low that it could be reached by
a stick of ordinary length. The people in those days said that God
had created the sky in such a way that he could hear his people when
they called to him. In turn, God could send his blessings to earth
as soon as men needed them. Because of this close connection between
God and his subjects, the people were well-provided for, and they did
not need to work. Whenever they wanted to eat, they would simply call
God. Before their request was made, almost, the food would be on the
table; but after the expulsion of Adam and Eve, God made men work
for their own living. With this change in their condition came the
custom of holding feasts, when the men would rest from their labors.

One day one of the chiefs, Abing by name, held a feast. Many people
came to enjoy it. A sayao, or native war-dance, was given in honor of
the men belonging to the chief, and it was acted by men brandishing
spears. While acting, one of the actors, who was drunk, tried to show
his skill, but he forgot that the sky was so low. When he darted
his spear, he happened to pierce the sky, and one of the gods was
wounded. This angered God the Father: so he raised the sky as we have
it to-day,