bsist upon
carrion.
346. The first line of 13 and the last line of 14 are very terse: Kalasya
vihitam, as explained by the Commentator, is ayuh pramanam, na prapnami
is na janami. The sense is that 'unurged by time, I cannot allow these to
take up my residence here.'
347. i.e., invite Brahmanas to feasts in which sesame should predominate.
348. In Bengal, to this day, those who can afford, particularly pious
ladies, establish shady resting places in the month of Vaisakha (the
hottest month of the year), by the side of the public roads, for
travellers, where good cool drinking water, a handfull of well-drenched
oats, and a little of raw sugar, are freely distributed. Such
institutions, on the old Benares Road and the Grand Trunk Road,
considerably refresh travellers. There are miles upon miles along these
roads where good water is not at all procurable.
349. What is meant by the giving of lamps is the placing of lighted lamps
in dark places which are the resorts of men, such as roads and ghats, etc.
350. Of equal name, because the word go means cow, earth, and speech.
351. No particular number is intended. What is meant is--innumerable.
352. The 'hence' in the last line has reference to what has been said
before on the subject of kine, and not to the first line of the verse.
353. Vitasokaih in the instrumental plural refers to Bhavanaih or some
such substantive understood. It may also be read as a nominative plural,
referring to Lokah.
354. Very probably what is said here is that only such kine are worthy of
being given away unto Brahmanas, and not lean animals.
355. Kine produce food not only by assisting at tillage of the soil, but
also by aiding in the performance of sacrifices. The ghee burnt in the
sacrificial fire sustains the under-deities, who pour rain and cause
crops to grow.
356. That heat is the originating principle of the growth of many things
was well understood by the Rishis.
357. The sense seems to be this: in doing all pious acts, one should
first take the aid of a preceptor, even if one be well-conversant with
the ordinances one has to follow. Without the selection of a preceptor in
the first place, there can be no pious act. In the matter, therefore, of
making gifts of kine according to the ordinances laid down, one should
seek the help of a preceptor as well as in the matter of every other act
of piety.
358. When consciousness of body is lost in Yoga or Samadhi, a temporar
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