terized by caseating nodular
swellings, first of the skin and afterwards of the superficial lymphatic
vessels and glands, finally proving fatal within a year by extension to the
viscera. The swellings rupture and discharge a purulent yellowish fluid,
which contains the causative organism. This affection, called farcin du
boeuf by the French, resembles cutaneous glanders or farcy of horses, but
is caused by an entirely different organism, the streptothrix of Nocard.
Moreover, cattle are immune from glanders, and for this reason the name,
unfortunately applied to this disease, should not lead to any confusion
with the cutaneous glanders or farcy of horses. Although the disease has
been described as occurring only in Guadeloupe and France, the possibility
of its occurrence in American possessions warrants its mention in this
chapter.
_Treatment._--Treatment consists in making incisions into the swellings and
syringing them out with 2 per cent compound cresol solution. The cavities
may then be packed with cotton, soaked in 5 per cent zinc-chlorid solution.
The swollen lymphatics may also be bathed or covered with cloths wrung out
in this solution.
OTHER INFECTIOUS DISEASES.
The following are also infectious diseases of cattle, a discussion of which
will be found in previous chapters:
Page.
Contagious abortion 167
White scour of calves 261
Infectious ophthalmia (pink eye) 345
FOOTNOTES:
[4] These membranes comprise the smooth, very delicate, glistening lining
of the large body cavities. In the thorax the serous membrane (pleura)
covers the ribs and diaphragm as well as the whole lung surface. In the
abdomen a similar membrane (peritoneum) lines the interior of the cavity
and covers the bowels, liver, spleen, etc.
[5] Hogs are subject to actinomycosis.
[6] The distribution of Government blackleg vaccine was discontinued July
1, 1922.
[7] Only a general outline of methods of eradication will be given here.
For detailed information, including directions for the construction of
dipping vats and for the preparation of dips, the reader is referred to
Farmers' Bulletin 1057, which may be obtained free upon application to the
Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
[8] For fuller information see Farmers' Bulletin 1057, from which the
directions here given are mainly derived.
[9] The chemicals employed have no
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