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mainder improved and unimproved earth _#_Pipelines: 982 km crude oil _#_Inland waterways: Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, Lake Nyasa _#_Ports: Dar es Salaam, Mtwara, Tanga, and Zanzibar are ocean ports; Mwanza on Lake Victoria and Kigoma on Lake Tanganyika are inland ports _#_Merchant marine: 7 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 20,784 GRT/25,860 DWT; includes 2 passenger-cargo, 3 cargo, 1 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 1 petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL) tanker _#_Civil air: 6 major transport aircraft _#_Airports: 105 total, 93 usable; 12 with permanent-surface runways; none with runways over 3,659 m; 3 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 44 with runways 1,220-2,439 m _#_Telecommunications: fair system of open wire, radio relay, and troposcatter; 103,800 telephones; stations--12 AM, 4 FM, 2 TV; 1 Indian Ocean INTELSAT earth station _*_Defense Forces _#_Branches: Tanzanian People's Defense Force (TPDF; including Army, Navy, and Air Force); paramilitary Police Field Force Unit; Militia _#_Manpower availability: males 15-49, 5,545,022; 3,200,744 fit for military service _#_Defense expenditures: $111 million, 3.9% of GDP (1988) _%_ _@_Thailand _*_Geography _#_Total area: 514,000 km2; land area: 511,770 km2 _#_Comparative area: slightly more than twice the size of Wyoming _#_Land boundaries: 4,863 km total; Burma 1,800 km, Cambodia 803 km, Laos 1,754 km, Malaysia 506 km _#_Coastline: 3,219 km _#_Maritime claims: Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm; Territorial sea: 12 nm _#_Disputes: boundary dispute with Laos; unresolved maritime boundary with Vietnam _#_Climate: tropical; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest monsoon (mid-May to September); dry, cool northeast monsoon (November to mid-March); southern isthmus always hot and humid _#_Terrain: central plain; eastern plateau (Khorat); mountains elsewhere _#_Natural resources: tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite _#_Land use: arable land 34%; permanent crops 4%; meadows and pastures 1%; forest and woodland 30%; other 31%; includes irrigated 7% _#_Environment: air and water pollution; land subsidence in Bangkok area _#_Note: controls only land route from Asia to Malaysia and Singapore _*_People _#_Population: 56,814,069 (July 1991), growth rate 1.4% (1991) _#_Birth rate: 20 births/1,000 population (1991) _#_Death rate: 6 deaths/1,000
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