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_*_Communications _#_Railroads: 1,300 km, 1.000-meter-gauge single track _#_Highways: 26,200 km total; 1,970 km paved; 5,849 km crushed stone, gravel, and laterite; remainder earth roads and tracks _#_Inland waterways: Lake Victoria, Lake Albert, Lake Kyoga, Lake George, Lake Edward; Victoria Nile, Albert Nile; principal inland water ports are at Jinja and Port Bell, both on Lake Victoria _#_Merchant marine: 1 roll-on/roll-off cargo (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,697 GRT _#_Civil air: 4 major transport aircraft _#_Airports: 37 total, 28 usable; 5 with permanent-surface runways; 1 with runways over 3,659 m; 3 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 10 with runways 1,220-2,439 m _#_Telecommunications: fair system with radio relay and radio communications stations; 61,600 telephones; stations--10 AM, no FM, 9 TV; satellite communications ground stations--1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT and 1 Indian Ocean INTELSAT _*_Defense Forces _#_Branches: Army, Navy, Air Force _#_Manpower availability: males 15-49, about 3,980,637; about 2,162,241 fit for military service _#_Defense expenditures: $68 million, 1.5% of GDP (1988) _%_ _@_United Arab Emirates _*_Geography _#_Total area: 83,600 km2; land area: 83,600 km2 _#_Comparative area: slightly smaller than Maine _#_Land boundaries: 1,016 km total; Oman 410 km, Saudi Arabia 586 km, Qatar 20 km _#_Coastline: 1,448 km _#_Maritime claims: Continental shelf: defined by bilateral boundaries or equidistant line Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm; Territorial sea: 3 nm (assumed), 12 nm for Ash Shariqah (Sharjah) _#_Disputes: boundary with Qatar is in dispute; no defined boundary with Saudi Arabia; no defined boundary with most of Oman, but Administrative Line in far north; claims three islands in the Persian Gulf occupied by Iran (Jazireh-ye Abu Musa or Abu Musa, Jazireh-ye Tonb-e Bozorg or Greater Tunb, and Jazireh-ye Tonb-e Kuchek or Lesser Tunb) _#_Climate: desert; cooler in eastern mountains _#_Terrain: flat, barren coastal plain merging into rolling sand dunes of vast desert wasteland; mountains in east _#_Natural resources: crude oil and natural gas _#_Land use: arable land NEGL%; permanent crops NEGL%; meadows and pastures 2%; forest and woodland NEGL%; other 98%; includes irrigated NEGL% _#_Environment: frequent dust and sand storms; lack of natural freshwater resources being overcome by desalination pla
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