FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   251   252   253   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275  
276   277   278   279   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   >>   >|  
1, that the thought alone of an action which strongly interests it suffices to arouse the _inner feeling_ of an individual; 2, that a felt want can itself arouse the feeling in question; 3, that every emotion of _inner feeling_, resulting from a want which is aroused, directs at the same instant a mass of nervous fluid to the points to be set in activity, that it also creates a flow thither of the fluids of the body, and especially nutrient ones; that, finally, it then places in activity the organs already existing, or makes efforts for the formation of those which would not have existed there, and which a continual want would therefore render necessary--I should have had doubts as to the reality of the law which I have just indicated. "But, although it may be very difficult to verify this law by observation, I have no doubt as to the grounds on which I base it, the necessity of its existence being involved in that of the third law, which is now well established. "I conceive, for example, that a _gasteropod mollusc_, which, as it crawls along, finds the need of feeling the bodies in front of it, makes efforts to touch those bodies with some of the foremost parts of its head, and sends to these every time supplies of nervous fluids, as well as other fluids--I conceive, I say, that it must result from this reiterated afflux towards the points in question that the nerves which abut at these points will, by slow degrees, be extended. Now, as in the same circumstances other fluids of the animal flow also to the same places, and especially nourishing fluids, it must follow that two or more tentacles will appear and develop insensibly under those circumstances on the points referred to. "This is doubtless what has happened to all the races of _Gasteropods_, whose wants have compelled them to adopt the habit of feeling bodies with some part of their head. "But if there occur, among the _Gasteropods_, any races which, by the circumstances which concern their mode of existence or life, do not experience such wants, then their head remains without tentacles; it has even no projection, no traces of tentacles, and this is what has happened in the case of _Bullaea_, _Bulla_, and _Chiton_." In the _Supplement a la Distribution generale des Animaux_ (Introduction, p. 342), concerning the real order of origin of the invertebrate classes, Lamarck propose
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   251   252   253   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275  
276   277   278   279   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

fluids

 

feeling

 

points

 

bodies

 
circumstances
 

tentacles

 

conceive

 

existence

 
efforts
 

places


happened
 
question
 

arouse

 

Gasteropods

 

activity

 

nervous

 

doubtless

 

degrees

 

extended

 

nerves


animal
 

nourishing

 

insensibly

 

referred

 

develop

 

follow

 
Distribution
 
generale
 

Animaux

 
Supplement

Chiton

 

Introduction

 
invertebrate
 

classes

 

Lamarck

 
propose
 
origin
 

Bullaea

 

compelled

 

concern


projection

 

traces

 

remains

 
afflux
 

experience

 
nutrient
 

finally

 

thither

 

creates

 
organs