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bers, applied indiscriminately to the 20 days of the month. 3d. It has been explained, that as the year was formed of 26 weeks and one day, by this overplus the years succeeded each other, following the correlative order of their numbers up to 13, in order to form a week, or indiction; for if the year had been composed of exactly 28 weeks, the numbers of the new years would never have formed a correlative week, because they would have commenced with the number 1, and finished with 13; by the other method, one year begins with the first, and terminates in the same; the second year commences with the number 2 and also finishes with it; and so on successively, until the 13 are completed. 4d. It has also been explained that the Indians, seeing that 18 months of 20 days did not make up the sum of 365, in order to complete them added five days more; resulting from this, the 20 days were divided into four portions, and the first of each of these, being _Kan_, _Muluc_, _Gix_, and _Cauac_, became initials, forming in turn the beginning of the years by courses of four years, every fifth year commencing again with Kan. But as the weeks were composed of 13 numbers, there were in each week three revolutions of the four initials and one initial more, by this excess of one causing each initial to have its own week: thus the indiction, or week, which began with _Kan_ concluded also with the same _Kan_; so that the next indiction might commence with _Muluc_, the second initial, and in its turn conclude with the same _Muluc_; and so on continually, until each one of the initials had formed its own indiction, or week, and given to it its name; the whole composing 52 years, which is the sum of the four weeks of 13 years each, as may be seen in the following table. _Order of the years in the cycle of 52, divided into four indictions, or weeks of years, and as the year 1841 happens to be the first of one of these cycles, it is taken as the starting-point._ |----------------|----------------|-----------------|---------------- | 1st indiction | 2d indiction | 3d indiction | 4th indiction |----------------|----------------|-----------------|---------------- |1841 1. Kan. |1854 1. Muluc. |1867, 1. Gix. |1880, 1. Cauac. |1842, 2. Muluc. |1855, 2. Gix. |1868, 2. Cauac. |1881, 2. Kan. | &c. 3. Gix. | &c. 3. Cauac. | &c. 3. Kan. | &c. 3. Muluc. | 4. Cauac. | 4. Kan. | 4. Muluc.
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