Christians by, reasons for, 196, 198
position of, in State, regulation difficult, 252
struggle of feudalism with, 35
tolerance of, in early days, 186
view of, on government, 260

Church discipline, Bucer's system of, 172-3
government, under control in the modern State, 151

Church of England, internal condition of, 437-8
establishment, English and Irish, difference between, 259

Church and State Teutonic, quarrel between, cause of revival of
democracy, 80
relations of, 150-52, 162, 163-4
union of, creating Byzantine despotism, 33;
effect of, on paganism, 33
views on, of Anabaptists, 171-2;
Bucer, 172-3;
Calvin, 177 _et seq._;
Luther, 154, 156, 157-8, 159, 161-4, 180;
Melanchthon, 164 _et seq._;
OEcolampadius, 176-7;
Zwingli, 173-4;
Reformers in general, 181

Cicero, 409

Cienfuegos, Cardinal and Jesuit, view of, on Charles IX., 148

_Circumspice_, as motto for the Catholic Church, 269

Citeaux, 567

Citizenship in Athens, 68

"City of the Sun," an ideal society described by, 270

Civil authority over religious crime (_see also_ Passive obedience),
Beza's view, 146
liberty, point of unison of, with religious liberty, 151;
its two worst enemies, 300
War of America, consolidating effects of, on the Constitution, 579
society, its aim and end, 298

Civilisation, despotism in relation to, 5, 6, 27
liberty the product of, 596
mature, liberty the fruit of, 1
social, unconnected with political civilisation, 243
in Western Europe retarded by five centuries owing to Teutonic invasion
and domination, 32, 33

_Civilta Cattolica_, organ of Pius IX., 497

Classical literature, subjects not found in, 25, 26

Clay, H., despondency of, as to American institutions, 579

Clement IV., Pope, directions of, for Inquisitors, 560

Clement V., Pope, decree of, on privilege of Inquisitors, deductions
on, of Lea, 566
share of, in the trial of the Templars, 563
_cited_ on political honesty, 214
publication of _Il Principe_ authorised by, 214

Clement VIII., Pope (Aldobrandini), testimony of, on premeditation of
the St Bartholomew, 114-15 & _notes_

Clergy, immunities of, 34;
unpopular in Italy, 363
upholders of absolute monarchy, 41

Clifford, Lord, acquaintance of, with Doellinger, 388

Colbert, admirers of, in accord with Helvetius, 220

Coleridge, S.T., metaphysics of, Doellinger's love for, 381

Coligny, Ad